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Open questions<br />

5. Given the apparent highly nonuniform orbital distribution of KBOs, precisely<br />

what is the source region of short period comets and Centaurs? What is the<br />

nature of the long term instabilities that provide dynamical transport routes<br />

from the KB to the short period comet and Centaur population?<br />

6. Was the primordial KB much more massive than at present? What, if any, were<br />

the mass loss mechanisms (collisional grinding, dynamical stirring by large<br />

KBOs or lost planets)?<br />

7. Is there a significant population of Neptune Trojans? Or a belt between Uranus<br />

and Neptune? What can we learn from its presence/absence about the<br />

dynamical history of Neptune?<br />

8. What is the distribution of spins of KBOs? It may help constrain their<br />

collisional evolution.<br />

9. What is the frequency of binaries? (How unique is the Pluto-Charon binary?)<br />

10.What is the relationship between the KB and the Oort Cloud? How does the<br />

mass distribution in the KB relate to the formation of the Oort Cloud? Is there a<br />

continuum of small bodies spanning the two regions?

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