“Ghosts at the banquet” - Scholarly Commons Home
“Ghosts at the banquet” - Scholarly Commons Home
“Ghosts at the banquet” - Scholarly Commons Home
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According to Klein (1953):<br />
The breast and its product, which first gr<strong>at</strong>ify his [sic] self-preserv<strong>at</strong>ive<br />
instinct as well as his sexual desires, come to stand in his mind for love,<br />
pleasure and security. The extent to which he is psychologically able to<br />
replace this first food by o<strong>the</strong>r foods is <strong>the</strong>refore a m<strong>at</strong>ter of supreme<br />
importance (p.90)<br />
It is interesting to note th<strong>at</strong> in my search around anorexia and<br />
deadness/aliveness and countertransference, Klein’s work per se did not<br />
appear amongst <strong>the</strong> article searches. However, her reference to <strong>the</strong> de<strong>at</strong>h<br />
instinct and psychic development was referred to by o<strong>the</strong>r authors and<br />
researchers. I point to this because Klein’s <strong>the</strong>ories are not in <strong>the</strong> foreground of<br />
<strong>the</strong> liter<strong>at</strong>ure as might be thought obvious in this dissert<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
The unspoken anxiety of being annihil<strong>at</strong>ed has been an area of explor<strong>at</strong>ion for<br />
many psychoanalytic writers. Farber (1997), Grotstein (1993), Krueger (2002),<br />
and Tustin (1990), refer to <strong>the</strong> fear of losing one’s self, of being engulfed,<br />
abandoned, devoured, penetr<strong>at</strong>ed, or mutil<strong>at</strong>ed as an overwhelming terror of<br />
falling into a terrible black hole. Bion (1970) was <strong>the</strong> first psychoanalyst to<br />
describe <strong>the</strong> “infantile c<strong>at</strong>astrophe” as a “black hole” such as described in<br />
astrophysical terms, where a set of events causes a massive collapse of a dying<br />
star. “Everything is dragged back by <strong>the</strong> gravit<strong>at</strong>ional field, producing a region<br />
of space-time where infinitely strong gravit<strong>at</strong>ional forces literally squeeze<br />
m<strong>at</strong>ter and photons out of existence” (Penrose, 1973, cited in Gribbin, 1992, p.<br />
142). Hurvich (2005) considers annihil<strong>at</strong>ion anxiety as central in <strong>the</strong><br />
development and maintenance of severe p<strong>at</strong>hology. Likewise, Modell (1994)<br />
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