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58<br />

Other information:<br />

• Is this a random "one time only" trip or a repetitive trip (as daily to school, or weekly to see a<br />

doctor)? Repetitive trips (called "subscription trips" in some countries) continue to be valid<br />

week after week until discontinued or changed. Repetitive trips are a big commitment, and<br />

schedulers may wish to carefully consider such requests in light of the total schedule to<br />

make sure they can reliably fill this particular need. The long-term nature of repetitive trips<br />

means that they will likely form the base for the whole schedule, with the random trips<br />

slotted in to fill the spaces left after the repetitive trips. This is probably the situation with<br />

most of the case study cities included in this guide. It may be appropriate to take a few days<br />

to commit to a request for repetitive trips, first promising to call back by a certain time.<br />

Random trips can be accepted or denied on the spot, in some cases calling back the rider to<br />

arrange the actual pickup time. At other times random trips could be "wait listed" or the rider<br />

could be encouraged to call back to see if a cancellation has opened up a slot for a ride.<br />

•Is the fare being paid by an agency? Which agency?<br />

•Will a passenger with a disability be accompanied by an attendant?<br />

•Will the passenger use a mobility device, such as a wheelchair, walker, cane, or seeing eye<br />

dog? If using a wheelchair, will the passenger remain in the chair or can the passenger<br />

transfer to a regular seat with the chair folded and stored in the vehicle?<br />

•Does the passenger have specific mobility concerns (cognitive, physical, behavioral,<br />

difficulty with stairs, difficulty with walking, etc.)<br />

•Who should be contacted in an emergency? (important for disabled and elderly riders)<br />

•Other issues: For example, is a car seat needed for an infant?<br />

An important reservation practice is to repeat back and verify key trip information at the end<br />

of each call. If needed, reservationists should get detailed pickup instructions (side door,<br />

back door, which entrance at a facility, etc.), especially for large facilities or new trips where<br />

drivers may not be familiar with the location.<br />

Images of various types of trip request forms are available on search engines.<br />

Flexibility: Riders should be encouraged, where possible, to be flexible about their trips – and<br />

especially "one time" or random trips and with trips where there is not a set appointment time.<br />

This permits the scheduler to more easily find a slot for a requested trip, perhaps avoiding a<br />

peak hour when the schedule is already jammed. Using "demand management" principles,<br />

some paratransit services may limit trips to just certain days or hours in certain localities,<br />

including rural areas, in order to more efficiently and less expensively serve their passengers.<br />

See the case studies from rural areas in France.<br />

No shows: Some riders may be chronic "no shows," often defined as not being there when<br />

the vehicle arrives or cancelling the trip upon arrival or within a certain time (e.g., two hours)<br />

prior to the pickup time. There needs to be a clear written policy and procedures for dealing<br />

with no shows and passengers should be advised of this policy. For example, a policy might<br />

state that after three no-shows in a 3-month period, the rider would be prohibited from using<br />

the service for 3 months. Keep in mind that a firm no-show policy will keep the no-show rate<br />

low and ends up helping more people get rides.

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