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CDP-FTSE-350-Climate-Change-Report-2012

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18<br />

Standards<br />

and Consistency<br />

The years since <strong>CDP</strong> started asking organisations for<br />

climate change-related information have seen significant<br />

developments in awareness of resource constraints,<br />

market inefficiencies and global risks and the private<br />

sector has been identified as needing to play a crucial role<br />

in addressing these issues. This has had consequential<br />

effects on reporting requirements. New legislation,<br />

standards and codes encourage or require companies to<br />

report on an increasingly wide range of factors designed<br />

to inform governments, investors, consumers and society<br />

about all aspects of their performance so that more<br />

effective decisions can be made by stakeholders about<br />

how to allocate and protect resources.<br />

The future of reporting is likely to focus on refining the<br />

substance and format of these new requirements both to<br />

recognise the changing nature of business, (in particular its<br />

reliance on intangible rather than physical assets to create<br />

value) and to meet the needs of stakeholders seeking to<br />

secure sustainable economic growth. The widespread<br />

adoption of International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards<br />

gives a universal language for the disclosure of financial<br />

results, now we need equivalent internationally recognised<br />

standards on the measurement and assessment of<br />

the non-financial resources and relationships on which<br />

companies depend for their success together with<br />

mechanisms for disclosure of that information through<br />

mainstream reporting channels.<br />

Lois Guthrie,<br />

Executive Director,<br />

CDSB<br />

Much progress towards this has already been made<br />

by <strong>CDP</strong> through the significant non-financial reporting<br />

capacity it has built and its ever-pioneering advances such<br />

as the development of an XBRL taxonomy for climate<br />

disclosure. Complementing the work of the International<br />

Integrated <strong>Report</strong>ing Council (IIRC), <strong>CDP</strong>’s special project,<br />

the <strong>Climate</strong> Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) focuses<br />

on mainstream reporting of climate change-related<br />

information in annual filings to investors. The requirements<br />

and principles of CDSB’s <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

Framework are designed to support assurance activities<br />

and are extensible to reporting on other forms of<br />

natural capital.<br />

Work on reporting by governments and other organisations<br />

has been likened to notes on a musical score that<br />

are currently being played in isolation. The future will<br />

hopefully see more orchestration of efforts on reporting<br />

as envisaged by the inter-agency work on consistency by<br />

CDSB, GRI, the OECD and UNCTAD. Corporate reporting<br />

should reflect our need to work in harmony with each<br />

other and with our planet.

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