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Fluid Mechanics FE Review Fluid Mechanics FE ... - Inside Mines

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PPI<br />

<strong>Fluid</strong> Statics Examples<br />

Example 2 (<strong>FE</strong>IM):<br />

The rectangular gate shown is 3 m<br />

high and has a frictionless hinge at<br />

the bottom. The fluid has a density of<br />

1600 kg/m 3 . The magnitude of the<br />

force F per meter of width to keep the<br />

gate closed is most nearly<br />

(A) 0 kN/m<br />

(B) 24 kN/m<br />

(C) 71 kN/m<br />

(D) 370 kN/m<br />

Hydrostatics<br />

Professional Publications, Inc.<br />

pave = ρgzave (1600 kg<br />

m 3)(9.81m<br />

s<br />

= 23544 Pa<br />

9-2g<br />

R is one-third from the bottom (centroid<br />

of a triangle from the NCEES Handbook).<br />

Taking the moments about R,<br />

2F = Fh F ⎛ 1<br />

= ⎜<br />

w ⎝ 3<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

R ⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ w<br />

⎞<br />

⎟ =<br />

⎠<br />

Therefore, (B) is correct.<br />

1<br />

2)( 2<br />

)(3 m)<br />

R<br />

w = paveh = (23544 Pa)(3 m) = 70662 N/m<br />

F + Fh = R<br />

6. A gravity dam has the cross section shown. What<br />

is the magnitude of the resultant water force (per<br />

meter of width) acting on the face of the dam?<br />

(A) 7.85 MN/m<br />

(B) 12.3 MN/m<br />

(C) 14.6 MN/m<br />

(D) 20.2 MN/m<br />

Professional Publications, Inc.<br />

70,667 N<br />

m = 23.6 kN/m<br />

3<br />

<strong>FE</strong>RC<br />

<strong>FE</strong>RC<br />

11

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