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Paradise Restored

David Chilton

David Chilton

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The Rejection of Israel 81<br />

wrote that “the Jews . . . killed both the Lord and their own<br />

prophets, and have persecuted us; they do not please God and<br />

are contrary to all men, forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles<br />

that they may be saved, so as always to fill up the measure of<br />

their sins; but wrath has come upon them to the uttermost”<br />

(1 Thess. 2:14-16).<br />

As a nation, Israel had become apostate, a spiritual harlot in<br />

rebellion against her Husband (cf. Ezek. 16). The fearful words<br />

of Hebrews 6:4-8 were literally applicable to the covenant nation,<br />

which had forfeited its birthright:<br />

For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and<br />

have tasted of the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of<br />

the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the<br />

powers of the age to come, if they fall away, to renew them again<br />

to repentance, since they crucify for themselves the Son of God,<br />

and put Him to an open shame. For the earth which drinks in the<br />

rain that often comes upon it, and bears herbs useful for those<br />

by whom it is cultivated, receives blessing from God; but if it<br />

bears thorns and briars, it is rejected and near to being cursed,<br />

whose end is to be burned.<br />

The same multitude which welcomed Jesus into Jerusalem<br />

with hosannas was screaming for His blood in less than a week.<br />

Like all slaves, their attitude was fickle; but ultimately, their attitude<br />

was summed up in another of Jesus’ parables: “We will not<br />

have this Man to reign over us!” (Luke 19:14). The chief priests<br />

revealed the faith of the nation when they vehemently denied<br />

the lordship of Christ and affirmed, “We have no king but<br />

Caesar!” (John 19:15).<br />

So the covenant people inherited the Curse. They had waved<br />

their branches toward the Owner’s Son when he entered their<br />

vineyard, seeming to welcome Him to His rightful property; but<br />

when He came closer and inspected the branches, He found no<br />

fruit – just leaves. In keeping with the pattern we have seen in<br />

our study of the Garden of Eden, Israel was ripe for becoming<br />

judged, disinherited, and cast out of the Vineyard.<br />

But they had not only the examples of Eden, the Flood,<br />

Babel, and other historical judgments as warnings. God had<br />

specifically stated, through Moses, that the Curse would fall<br />

upon them if they apostatized from the true faith. We would do

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