- Page 1: HELMINTH ICHTHYO-PARASITIC FAUNA OF
- Page 5 and 6: DEDICATION In Loving Memory of my l
- Page 7 and 8: Gryporhynchidae. The nematodes disc
- Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 2
- Page 11 and 12: 1 Genus Procamallanus Baylis, 1923
- Page 13 and 14: Figure 3D.3 Ligula intestinalis Goe
- Page 15 and 16: LIST OF TABLES CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS
- Page 17 and 18: Research boat in Lake Tzaneen xiv
- Page 19 and 20: 1.1 HELMINTHOLOGY OF AFRICAN FRESHW
- Page 21 and 22: 1.2 HELMINTHOLOGY OF SOUTH AFRICAN
- Page 23 and 24: (organ) record. The study also pave
- Page 25 and 26: CONTENTS HEADING PAGE 2.1 STUDY ARE
- Page 27 and 28: Figure 2.2 A map of Lake Tzaneen sh
- Page 29 and 30: Features of the lake The features o
- Page 31 and 32: More than 90% of the minimum and ma
- Page 33 and 34: Order : Siluriformes Suborder : Sil
- Page 35 and 36: Schilbe intermedius Ruppell, 1832 C
- Page 37 and 38: Labeo molybdinus Du Plessis, 1963 L
- Page 39 and 40: Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger, 1896)
- Page 41 and 42: Killing of hosts At the field labor
- Page 43 and 44: Storage of parasites The parasites
- Page 45 and 46: Taking water quality readings 27
- Page 47 and 48: Examining hosts for parasites in th
- Page 49 and 50: 3A.1 INTRODUCTION There are many ca
- Page 51 and 52: Digenea Glossidium pedatum C. garie
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The 12 species present do not inclu
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6 Barbus unitaeniatus Gunther, 1866
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12 Chetia flaviventris Trewavas, 19
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3A.3 DISCUSSION The aquatic environ
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In parasites with indirect life cyc
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Mashego (1977) (n=337) recorded the
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Many African studies (Mbahinzireki
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will be a decrease in the number of
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Gills habour monogeneans 57
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7 Genus Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960
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placing some of the dactylogyroids
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3B.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1 Genus
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Table 3B.1 Measurements (in µm) of
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lazera with two from Clarias gariep
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2.2 Macrogyrodactylus karibae (Doue
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Gyrodactylus rysavyi haptor - a. an
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(new sp.). The scheme below (figure
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Table 3B.4 Measurements (in µm) of
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Table 3B.5 Measurements (in µm) of
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DESCRIPTION (measurements in µm) B
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3.4 Dactylogyrus sp. 2 (new species
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3.5 Dactylogyrus sp.3 (new species)
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Figure 3B.10 Dactylogyrus sp. 4 - H
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Table 3B.7 Measurements (in µm) of
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Table 3B.8 Measurements (in µm) of
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This parasite was described from Ba
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from Dactylogyrus sp. 1 from Dactyl
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c c b a b a haptor copulatory organ
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haptor a copulatory organ Dactylogy
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4 Genus Dogielius Bychowsky, 1936 A
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4.2 Dogielius sp. There were only t
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Figure 3B.17 Schilbetrema quadricor
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6 Genus Quadriacanthus Paperna, 196
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Table 3B.14 Measurements (in µm) o
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Table 3B.15 Measurements (in µm) o
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a haptor copulatory organ Quadriaca
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7 Genus Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960
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7.1 Cichlidogyrus dossoui Douëllou
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The accessory piece is massive, S-s
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Table 3B.17 Measurements (in µm) o
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Cichlidogyrus philander is a relati
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The species occasionally occurred o
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Figure 3B.25 Cichlidogyrus sclerosu
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7.6 Cichlidogyrus tilapiae Paperna,
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In this investigation the species w
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Cichlidogyrus halli Cichlidogyrus t
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e a b haptor c d copulatory organ C
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8 Genus Scutogyrus Pariselle & Euze
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Table 3B.23 Measurements (in µm) o
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Figure 3B.29 Actinocleidus fusiform
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10 Genus Haplocleidus Mueller, 1937
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Table 3B.25 Measurements (in µm) o
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Figure 3B.31 Acolpenteron ureteroec
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haptor copulatory organ Actinocleid
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The taxonomical account of individu
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CONTENTS HEADING PAGE 3C.1 INTRODUC
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Differential diagnosis is difficult
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mouth cerebral ganglion cirrus metr
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Fischthal (1973) redescribed this p
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a. mouth b. pharynx c. seminal vesi
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2 Genus Diplostomum van Nordmann, 1
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mouth pharynx intestinal caecum for
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(1982) and were thus compared (tabl
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a. oral sucker b. pseudosucker c. v
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a. contracted b. elongated Plate 24
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The life cycle of Clinostomum requi
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uterus membranous capsule canal col
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mouth recurrent canal 500 µm colle
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d c a. mouth b. ventral sucker c. u
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3C.4 GENERAL DISCUSSION There have
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Armed with hooks or Armed with eggs
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3D.1 INTRODUCTION Cestoda are flatw
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1.1 Proteocephalus glanduligerus (J
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a b c a. scolex b. glandular organ
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In South Africa this species was fo
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a c e g a. scolex b. hooks c. bothr
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In this study the plerocercoids wer
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a. anterior end with scolex b. midd
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cyst wall b hooks embryo Figure 3D.
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Table 3D.1 Measurements (in μm) of
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The encysted metacestode (figure 3D
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CONTENTS HEADING PAGE 3E.1 INTRODUC
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of Clarias gariepinus and Paracamal
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A B uterus with eggs and larvae ute
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Baylis (1923) gave the species diag
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cuticular ribs buccal capsule muscu
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A 200 µm Figure 3E.3 Contracaecum
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to match a larva to an adult. In ca
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anterior end posterior end larvae i
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Contests for a home in the intestin
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3F.1 INTRODUCTION The Acanthocephal
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1.1 Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) ti
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c male male anterior b a male middl
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Sunrise or Sunset? Life goes on for
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4.1 FISH PARASITOLOGY GLOBALLY The
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Paperna, 1960) were also later iden
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monogeneans and one cestode are spe
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4.5 MAJOR CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDA
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4.7 CONCLUSION It is believed that
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ADEROUNMU, E.A. & ADENIYI, F. 1972.
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AYANDA, O.I. 2009b. Comparison of p
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BAYLIS, H.A. 1948. A new acanthocep
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BOOMKER, J. 1982. Parasites of Sout
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BRITZ, J., VAN AS, J.G. & SAAYMAN,
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DOSSOU, C. & BIRGI, E. 1984. Monog
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EL-NAGGAR, M.M. & SERAG, H.M. 1987.
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GROBBELAAR, A., VAN AS, L.L. & BUTL
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HOBERG, P.E., JONES, A. & BRAY, R.A
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JONES, A. 1980. Proteocephalus pent
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KHALIL, L.F. 1971a. Check List of t
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LOMBARD, G.L. 1960. A preliminary s
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MARCOGLIESE, D.J. 2002. Food webs a
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MBAHINZIREKI, G.B. 1980. Observatio
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MUELLER, J.F. 1934. Parasites of On
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ONIYE, S.J., ADEBOTE, D.A. & AYANDA
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PARISELLE, A. & EUZET, L. 1995b. Sc
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PRICE, C.E. & PIKE, T. 1969. The mo
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ROHDE, K., HAYWARD, C. & HEAP, M. 1
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SPROSTON, N.G. 1946. A synopsis of
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VAN AS, J.G., SCHOONBEE, H.J. & BRA
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Addendum 1a Measurements (in µm) o
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Addendum 2b Dactylogyrus sp. 2 (thi
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Addendum 3b Dactylogyrus sp. 3 (thi
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Addendum 4b Dactylogyrus sp. 4 (thi
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Addendum 6 Monogenea of the genus D
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Addendum 8 Monogenea of the genus D