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of destination <strong>for</strong> women who<br />

migrate, quite differing viewpoints<br />

<strong>and</strong> opinions were expressed<br />

on the presentations.<br />

Plenary Session II, on Obstacles<br />

<strong>and</strong> Challenges faced by<br />

Migrant Women, was chaired<br />

by the Hon. Kumari Selja,<br />

Minister <strong>for</strong> Urban Employment<br />

<strong>and</strong> Poverty Alleviation,<br />

India, who gave a presentation<br />

on the situation of migrant<br />

women in India.<br />

The first panelist, Ms. Bineta<br />

Diop, represented the NGO<br />

Femmes Africa Solidarité<br />

(FAS) <strong>and</strong> she spoke on Gender<br />

Based Violence within Migration.<br />

She was followed by the<br />

IOM Legal Officer, Ms. Jillyanne<br />

Redpath, speaking on<br />

Human Rights of Migrants –<br />

Women’s Rights in Particular.<br />

An Israeli academic, Prof.<br />

Larissa Remennick, from Bar-<br />

Ilan University lectured on Immigrant<br />

Women from the Former<br />

Soviet Union in Israel.<br />

In questions <strong>and</strong> comments<br />

from delegates representing<br />

Portugal, Cameroon, Finl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Mexico, Croatia, Uruguay,<br />

Zambia, Georgia, the Republic<br />

of Central Africa <strong>and</strong> Canada,<br />

the movement of skilled workers<br />

was considered more, as was<br />

the place the media might play<br />

in publicizing <strong>migration</strong> problems.<br />

The role of <strong>and</strong> need to<br />

address conflicts was also<br />

raised.<br />

The Conference participants<br />

were able to choose their activity<br />

in the afternoon, deciding<br />

between a study tour or participation<br />

in a workshop. The<br />

workshops discussed two topics<br />

– the first – How Women can<br />

be Empowered by Migration -<br />

Microfinance/micro-credits <strong>and</strong><br />

Female Entrepreneurs, relating<br />

to the content of Plenary Ses-<br />

sion I was chaired by Hon.<br />

Diane Vincent of CIDA, <strong>and</strong><br />

the second, relating to Plenary<br />

Session II, Increased Vulnerability<br />

of Women during Migration<br />

– Health Issues of Mobile<br />

Populations was chaired by<br />

Hon. Dr. Asha- Rose Mgiro,<br />

Minister <strong>for</strong> Development of<br />

Society, Women <strong>and</strong> Children,<br />

Tanzania.<br />

The study tours illustrated<br />

Practices in coping with challenges<br />

facing migrant women –<br />

the community approach or Entrepreneurship<br />

<strong>and</strong> Employment<br />

<strong>for</strong> Migrant Women –<br />

small business development.<br />

The Plenary gathered together<br />

again, chaired by Hon. Dr.<br />

Maryam Ciroma, Minister <strong>for</strong><br />

Women’s Affairs <strong>and</strong> Youth<br />

Development, Nigeria, to hear<br />

reports from the study visits <strong>and</strong><br />

the conclusions which had been<br />

drawn from the workshop discussions.<br />

Hon. Diane Vincent,<br />

reported on the deliberations of<br />

Workshop 1 <strong>and</strong> Ms. R<strong>and</strong>i<br />

Garber of CIMI on Workshop<br />

2.<br />

On Tuesday 27 September Plenary<br />

Session III dealt with the<br />

phenomenon of Trafficking in<br />

Women: root causes <strong>and</strong> best<br />

practices in prevention <strong>and</strong><br />

protection, return <strong>and</strong> reintegration.<br />

In the Chair was Hon.<br />

Maria Rauch-Kallat, Federal<br />

Minister <strong>for</strong> Health <strong>and</strong><br />

Women’s Issues, Austria.<br />

The expert Panel Presentations<br />

concerned The Major Trafficking<br />

Trends, by Ms. Kristiina<br />

Kangaspunta,Officer-in-Charge,<br />

Anti-human Trafficking Unit,<br />

United Nations Office on Drugs<br />

<strong>and</strong> Crime, UNODC; Combating<br />

Trafficking of Women in<br />

Israel, Ms. Zahava Galon,<br />

Member of Knesset, Chair, Parliamentary<br />

Committee of In-<br />

quiry into the Trafficking in<br />

Women <strong>and</strong> Basic Principles to<br />

Assist Victims of Trafficking, explained<br />

by Ms. Theodora Suter,<br />

Programme Officer, IOM.<br />

The very lively question, answer<br />

<strong>and</strong> discussion period that followed<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed on many of the<br />

points raised by the speakers <strong>and</strong><br />

touched on others such as trafficking<br />

in human organs.<br />

The fourth Plenary Session was<br />

devoted to Diasporas <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

– <strong>gender</strong> related<br />

trends in personal <strong>and</strong> community<br />

remittances. In the Chair<br />

was Hon. Nicacia Vda. De<br />

Solaeche, Minister <strong>for</strong> Development,<br />

Repatriation <strong>and</strong><br />

Refugees, Paraguay.<br />

The expert Presentations were:<br />

Review of Current Gaps in Research<br />

on Remittances <strong>and</strong> Gender<br />

by Amb. Carmen Moreno,<br />

Director, United Nations <strong>International</strong><br />

Research & Training Institute<br />

<strong>for</strong> the Advancement of<br />

Women, INSTRAW, The Emerging<br />

Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Role of<br />

the Diaspora: Canada’s Experience,<br />

by Hon. Diane Vincent,<br />

Executive Vice-President, Canadian<br />

<strong>International</strong> Development<br />

Agency (CIDA), The Role of Migrant/Community<br />

Associations in<br />

Development by Mr. Chukwu–<br />

Emeka Chikezie, Executive Director,<br />

African Foundation <strong>for</strong><br />

Development (AFFORD) <strong>and</strong><br />

finally, Shifting Power – Diaspora<br />

women taking a lead in<br />

community development: American<br />

Jewish women <strong>and</strong> Israel, by<br />

Ms. Rebecca Caspi, Executive<br />

Director, World-wide Human<br />

Resources, American Joint Jewish<br />

Distribution Committee<br />

(AJJDC).<br />

Workshops in language groups<br />

gave the opportunity <strong>for</strong> closer<br />

analysis of the subjects that had<br />

been under discussion during<br />

............................................................................. 4

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