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RS/60ûû and the 4 PCs communicate with each other via the University of Waterloo LAN but the PCs use their own LAN connected by Ethemet car& with the speed of IOMB. c Connector Figure 5.1 Network connectivity The implementation procedure has two phases: a decomposition phase on the RS/6000 and a solution phase on the PCs. The decomposition phase includes formulating a model. decomposing the model into subproblems and distributing the subproblems to each cornputer. The solution phase includes receiving, generating and solving the subproblems simultaneous1y in each compurer with the exchanges of pnmal and dual proposais at each iteration until an upper bound and a Iower bound of the original problem have corne within a prescribed tolerance.
5.1.1 Decomposition Phase In the decompositiun phase on the RSI6ûûû. the model is fodated into GAMS and al1 data of the model, such as objective cwficients, consnaint coefficients and nght hand sides etc.. are stored in a GAMS dictionary with the narnes of genenc constraints or variables and the elements of their anached sets. Then. WSET (Waterloo Structure Exploiting Tool), which adopted and modified the basic feature of SPI (Scnicture Passing interface) of the original SET (Structure Exploiting Tool) (Fragniere et ai. [Zûûû]), ~ads al1 the data from the GAMS dicaonuy using the GAMS i/0 Ltbrary (GAIS [1996]) and partitions the whole problem into subproblems according to pre-defined rules in a file. cailed the SET file. provided by the user. These mles employ a public domain Regex libnry [1992] with the notion of regular expression (or pattern matcher). The pytitioned data of the subproblerns are sent to each computer over r local nework, using PVM. For s clex presentation of the decomposition phase, we will illustrate with the following four-region energy planning mode! with 10 periods ("chrisjin4._@"' is use& In the GAMS mode1 description. the nmes of linking variables and linking constraints start with the capital letter "L" and the names of nonlinking variables and nonlinking consnaints stm with the capital letten '*X" in order to comtly identify linking elements and nonlinking elemenü in the later stage of partition (These particular letteen are not required by our sofovare - WSET could recognize other chvacter strings to distinguish linking from nonlinking entities). The solver is changed to our pdlel decomposition solver. called WATPAR (WATerloo PARdlel) instead of CPLEX.
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A PARALLEL PRIMAL-DUAL DECOMPOSITIO
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The University of Waterloo requires
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WATPAR, and in each of the tests, t
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To Soyoung and Katherine Eugene Par
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3.5 Sumary and Observations on the
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Table 4 . I Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Tab
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Brief Hi
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1.2 Motivation and Objectives of th
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2. Pmve and dernonstrate the conver
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Chapter 2 Literature Review This ch
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Benders komposition Method In the B
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in this algorithm, both subproblems
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SIMD vs MIMD Panllel computers cm b
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apan. In mmy LAN's, communication i
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angular linear programs by fixing t
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Chapter 3 Paralle1 Decomposition of
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ound constraints. The two parts are
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constnicted in the sarne way by res
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1T 17 t-IT T nlk*'T )' and &'-' = (
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a proposal is passed back to the fi
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END - solve ; if it is infeasible o
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l, and Theorem 3. lb mles out the p
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nonlinking constraints and upper bo
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(The "only if* part) If P is infeas
Page 49 and 50: . - Thmm 3.6 Suppose (-ri. )Jik, VI
Page 51 and 52: the optimal value has ken reached.
Page 53 and 54: spfl, we have have k .J< k PI -1 -
Page 55 and 56: zi - $' 5 z+ - &J-[, and by Theorem
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 4 Paraiiel Decomposition of
Page 59 and 60: upper bound constraints and nonnega
Page 61 and 62: type subproblem. The lower bound su
Page 63 and 64: An algorithm could be defined to ex
Page 65 and 66: Figure 43 9-stage decomposition pri
Page 67 and 68: combinations of known solutions of
Page 69 and 70: lower bound subproblem (parts 1 and
Page 71 and 72: &.',* and CI::;, are a 1 x (i - 1)
Page 73 and 74: from the same aggregated subproblem
Page 75 and 76: problems is discussed. Various prop
Page 77 and 78: Processor 2 Step O. Set level I cou
Page 79 and 80: - update and solve spi ; record opt
Page 81 and 82: for the optimum by exchanging the p
Page 83 and 84: The next result guarantees that in
Page 85 and 86: fonn a nondecreasing senes of lower
Page 87 and 88: one upper bound subproblem. The alg
Page 89 and 90: su, , for al1 i Note that when k= 1
Page 91 and 92: with proposals or cuts from other s
Page 93 and 94: - if t is an upper bound subproblem
Page 95 and 96: Proof : The Assumption guarantees t
Page 97 and 98: nNk-'. Proof : For i= 1.2. ... . N
Page 99: Chapter 5 Preliminary Implementatio
Page 103 and 104: NB,~,PEI 8 # Selectmg the rows ROWS
Page 105 and 106: Figure 53 Example of multi-part str
Page 107 and 108: in each computer as discussed in Ch
Page 109 and 110: followiag 4 parts: scenarios 1 to 1
Page 111 and 112: "WSET' is the time taken on the RSI
Page 113 and 114: esults of the parallel decompositio
Page 115 and 116: Table 5.6 Performance of Parailel D
Page 117 and 118: We dso anaiyzed the speed-ups and e
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Re
Page 121 and 122: 8. tested several models for conver
Page 123 and 124: computational speed for some real w
Page 125 and 126: APPENDIX A GAMS codes of the test m
Page 127 and 128: hydrA 25, ...., hydrZ 1s /; paramet
Page 129 and 130: NwatBal(hydro,u,pericds,senarios1 .
Page 131 and 132: hydrEI 1100, hydrB 1200, ..... hydr
Page 133 and 134: VARIABLES En 'Expectation of the ut
Page 135 and 136: APPENDIX B The C codes of WSET We p
Page 137 and 138: k denoces an index of SubProblern t
Page 139 and 140: SPb~[kl-+; 1 else ( if (rowinfoIi]
Page 141 and 142: * Pack initial &ta and send '/ for(
Page 143 and 144: Appendiv C C codes of WATPAR We pre
Page 145 and 146: if (LpSub [k] ->rwnmbs [pl > HISPb-
Page 147 and 148: * Use advanced basis at each iterat
Page 149 and 150: status = CPXnewcols (env,lp, 1, &Lp
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TERMINATE : ..,. Free up the proble
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short SolveProb(C3XEWptr env, CP.XL
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variables and add other part's link
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i* Add a cut for upper level iterat
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C3 Proecssor 3 : Lower-Upper Bound
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t for(k=l; k c icer-count; k+-1 sta
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{ gectimeofday(&tvl, (struct cimezo
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i status = CPXchgcoef(env, lp, (int
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status = AddLamcols ( LpSub, env, I
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Aardal. K. And A. An.
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Computation". Mathematical Programm
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