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Table 5.7 Time measurement of the parallel aigorithm with Simplex solver Table 5.8 Time measurement of the parallel algorithm with Banier solver 1Setup-r Barrier solution Urne 1 Idle time time LL LU UL UU LL LU Since FP hris a lot of idle time. especially in the UU processor, due to its unbaianced structure, if it is run on a d dy basis in practice. it cm be implemnted with a better load balancing snategy such as assigning more scenaIios to the üü processor. 104
We dso anaiyzed the speed-ups and efficiencies for FP obtained from 1 to 4 processon as show in Figures 5.6 and 5.7 respectively. Figure 5.6 shows that the parallel decomposition algorithm can speed up the solution time for utilizing both simplex and barrier methods in a larger FP model. With the two processors, Pu had the first pend's scenarios 1 to 3 and PL had 4 to 7. With the three processors. FP was divided into 3 pans: Pu (scenarios 1 to 3). Pw (scenarios 4 and 5) and Pu (scenarios 6 and 7). Note that WrZTPAR cm also handle another aitemative of 3 parts. PUL' . PuL and PL, by indicating the subpmblem type in each processor. Figure 5.6 shows that the parallel decomposition algorithm c m speed up the solution time for utilizing both simplex and bmier methods in a larger FP model. Figure 5.7 indicates that the parailel decomposition algorithm for FP cm have efficiencies pater than 1 by using the simplex method but not for the banier method. 12 - Speedups for FP Figure 5.7 Speedups for FP with Simplex and Barrier 105
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A PARALLEL PRIMAL-DUAL DECOMPOSITIO
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The University of Waterloo requires
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WATPAR, and in each of the tests, t
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To Soyoung and Katherine Eugene Par
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3.5 Sumary and Observations on the
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Table 4 . I Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Tab
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Brief Hi
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1.2 Motivation and Objectives of th
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2. Pmve and dernonstrate the conver
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Chapter 2 Literature Review This ch
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Benders komposition Method In the B
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in this algorithm, both subproblems
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SIMD vs MIMD Panllel computers cm b
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apan. In mmy LAN's, communication i
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angular linear programs by fixing t
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Chapter 3 Paralle1 Decomposition of
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ound constraints. The two parts are
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constnicted in the sarne way by res
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1T 17 t-IT T nlk*'T )' and &'-' = (
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a proposal is passed back to the fi
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END - solve ; if it is infeasible o
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l, and Theorem 3. lb mles out the p
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nonlinking constraints and upper bo
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(The "only if* part) If P is infeas
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. - Thmm 3.6 Suppose (-ri. )Jik, VI
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the optimal value has ken reached.
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spfl, we have have k .J< k PI -1 -
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zi - $' 5 z+ - &J-[, and by Theorem
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Chapter 4 Paraiiel Decomposition of
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upper bound constraints and nonnega
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type subproblem. The lower bound su
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An algorithm could be defined to ex
Page 65 and 66: Figure 43 9-stage decomposition pri
Page 67 and 68: combinations of known solutions of
Page 69 and 70: lower bound subproblem (parts 1 and
Page 71 and 72: &.',* and CI::;, are a 1 x (i - 1)
Page 73 and 74: from the same aggregated subproblem
Page 75 and 76: problems is discussed. Various prop
Page 77 and 78: Processor 2 Step O. Set level I cou
Page 79 and 80: - update and solve spi ; record opt
Page 81 and 82: for the optimum by exchanging the p
Page 83 and 84: The next result guarantees that in
Page 85 and 86: fonn a nondecreasing senes of lower
Page 87 and 88: one upper bound subproblem. The alg
Page 89 and 90: su, , for al1 i Note that when k= 1
Page 91 and 92: with proposals or cuts from other s
Page 93 and 94: - if t is an upper bound subproblem
Page 95 and 96: Proof : The Assumption guarantees t
Page 97 and 98: nNk-'. Proof : For i= 1.2. ... . N
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 5 Preliminary Implementatio
Page 101 and 102: 5.1.1 Decomposition Phase In the de
Page 103 and 104: NB,~,PEI 8 # Selectmg the rows ROWS
Page 105 and 106: Figure 53 Example of multi-part str
Page 107 and 108: in each computer as discussed in Ch
Page 109 and 110: followiag 4 parts: scenarios 1 to 1
Page 111 and 112: "WSET' is the time taken on the RSI
Page 113 and 114: esults of the parallel decompositio
Page 115: Table 5.6 Performance of Parailel D
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Re
Page 121 and 122: 8. tested several models for conver
Page 123 and 124: computational speed for some real w
Page 125 and 126: APPENDIX A GAMS codes of the test m
Page 127 and 128: hydrA 25, ...., hydrZ 1s /; paramet
Page 129 and 130: NwatBal(hydro,u,pericds,senarios1 .
Page 131 and 132: hydrEI 1100, hydrB 1200, ..... hydr
Page 133 and 134: VARIABLES En 'Expectation of the ut
Page 135 and 136: APPENDIX B The C codes of WSET We p
Page 137 and 138: k denoces an index of SubProblern t
Page 139 and 140: SPb~[kl-+; 1 else ( if (rowinfoIi]
Page 141 and 142: * Pack initial &ta and send '/ for(
Page 143 and 144: Appendiv C C codes of WATPAR We pre
Page 145 and 146: if (LpSub [k] ->rwnmbs [pl > HISPb-
Page 147 and 148: * Use advanced basis at each iterat
Page 149 and 150: status = CPXnewcols (env,lp, 1, &Lp
Page 151 and 152: TERMINATE : ..,. Free up the proble
Page 153 and 154: short SolveProb(C3XEWptr env, CP.XL
Page 155 and 156: variables and add other part's link
Page 157 and 158: i* Add a cut for upper level iterat
Page 159 and 160: C3 Proecssor 3 : Lower-Upper Bound
Page 161 and 162: t for(k=l; k c icer-count; k+-1 sta
Page 163 and 164: { gectimeofday(&tvl, (struct cimezo
Page 165 and 166: i status = CPXchgcoef(env, lp, (int
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status = AddLamcols ( LpSub, env, I
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Aardal. K. And A. An.
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Computation". Mathematical Programm
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