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The Isopods of Abyssal Depths in the Atlantic Ocean

The Isopods of Abyssal Depths in the Atlantic Ocean

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148<br />

below <strong>the</strong>se sp<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong> lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> segment<br />

converge slightly to a truncate extremity. <strong>The</strong> uropoda<br />

have <strong>the</strong> basal article short; <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner branch is about<br />

twice as long as <strong>the</strong> basal article; <strong>the</strong> outer branch is a<br />

little more than half <strong>the</strong> length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner branch.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> first four segments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thorax are each<br />

armed on <strong>the</strong> dorsal surface <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> median longitud<strong>in</strong>al<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e with a s<strong>in</strong>gle sp<strong>in</strong>e on <strong>the</strong> anterior marg<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

sp<strong>in</strong>e on <strong>the</strong> fourth segment be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> longest and<br />

very prom<strong>in</strong>ent; on <strong>the</strong> three follow<strong>in</strong>g segments<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are two long sp<strong>in</strong>es, one on each side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

median longitud<strong>in</strong>al l<strong>in</strong>e on each segment, those on<br />

<strong>the</strong> sixth and seventh segments be<strong>in</strong>g nearer <strong>the</strong><br />

middle transverse l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> segment. <strong>The</strong> abdomen<br />

ROBERT J. MENZIES<br />

has one long median sp<strong>in</strong>e near <strong>the</strong> base, and two<br />

rudimentary sp<strong>in</strong>es or tubercles on <strong>the</strong> dorsal surface,<br />

just opposite <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cisions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s."<br />

(Richardson, 1908b.)<br />

Measurements: None available.<br />

Type locality: Off Nantucket Shoals, U.S. Bureau<br />

Fish. Albatross, Station 2043, 2680 meters.<br />

Distribution: North <strong>Atlantic</strong>, <strong>of</strong>f Nantucket Shoals<br />

(Richardson, 1908b). Ingolf Station 24, 2258 meters.<br />

See also Hanson (1916).<br />

Aff<strong>in</strong>ities: This species appears to be related to <strong>the</strong><br />

Pacific species S. brachycephala Birste<strong>in</strong>, from which it<br />

differs <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> apical pleonal sp<strong>in</strong>es blunt<br />

(almost not sp<strong>in</strong>es at all) ra<strong>the</strong>r than sharp.<br />

Figure 38. A-E: Storthyngura triplisp<strong>in</strong>osa, n. sp. A: dorsal view female holotype; B: first<br />

peraeopod; C: uropod; D: apex <strong>of</strong> male pleopod; E: first antenna. F-I: Storthyngura<br />

symmetrica, n. sp. F: first antenna; G second male pleopod; Ff: dorsal view male holotype;<br />

I: first male pleopod.

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