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The Isopods of Abyssal Depths in the Atlantic Ocean

The Isopods of Abyssal Depths in the Atlantic Ocean

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150 ROBERT J. MENZIES<br />

Figure 39. Storthyngura vemae, n. sp. A: dorsal view male holotype; B: sixth peraeopod;<br />

C: uropod; D: first antenna; E: third pleopod; F: first peraeopod; G: second<br />

pleopod; H: maxilliped; I: maxillipedal epipod; J: first pleopod; K: ventral view anus<br />

and uropod; L: mandible.<br />

Distribution: Known only from type locality.<br />

Aff<strong>in</strong>ities: This species is close to S. truncata<br />

Richardson, from which it differs <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pleonal<br />

apex rounded, not straight.<br />

Storthyngura species <strong>in</strong>determ<strong>in</strong>able<br />

Fragments <strong>of</strong> Storthyngura were taken from L.G.O.<br />

Biotrawl No. 47, one female fragment, and L.G.O.<br />

Bio trawl No. 214 one juvenile related to S. symmetrica.<br />

Genus: SYNEURYCOPE Hansen<br />

Synonyms: Syneurycope Hansen, 1916, pp. 130-<br />

131; —Menzies, 1956a, pp. 5-6; Ilychthonos Barnard,<br />

1920, pp. 414-415.<br />

Diagnosis: Eurycopidae with pleon consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

(one? or) two somites. Last three peraeonal somites<br />

fused <strong>in</strong>to a solid piece. Uropoda biramous. Coxal<br />

plates visible <strong>in</strong> dorsal view on peraeonal somites 2-4<br />

<strong>in</strong>clusive. Third article <strong>of</strong> maxillipedal palp with<br />

characteristic denticles along <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong>. Lateral<br />

border <strong>of</strong> pleon without sp<strong>in</strong>e-like extensions.<br />

(Modified from Menzies, 1956a, p. 5, with corrections.)<br />

Type species: Syneurycope parallela Hansen, 1916, pp.<br />

131-132.<br />

Composition: <strong>The</strong> species belong<strong>in</strong>g to this genus<br />

are all markedly attenuate. Three described species<br />

are known from bathyal to abyssal depths.<br />

parallela Hansen 3474 meters<br />

hanseni Menzies 5104-5122 meters<br />

capensis Barnard 1280 meters

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