CLIL implementation in Spain: an approach to different models - Lear
CLIL implementation in Spain: an approach to different models - Lear
CLIL implementation in Spain: an approach to different models - Lear
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MARÍA JESÚS FRIGOLS MARTÍN<br />
i. Materials <strong>an</strong>d methodologies<br />
A set of recommendations for teach<strong>in</strong>g materials are provided as follows:<br />
- teachers <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> this project should be ready <strong>to</strong> prepare their own<br />
materials <strong>an</strong>d <strong>to</strong> face difficulties created by the shortage of special<br />
teach<strong>in</strong>g materials when choos<strong>in</strong>g the textbooks <strong>to</strong> be used;<br />
- it is not advisable <strong>to</strong> use <strong>an</strong> established textbook, as books on the market<br />
are <strong>in</strong>tended for pupils study<strong>in</strong>g English as a foreign l<strong>an</strong>guage <strong>an</strong>d are not<br />
therefore adapted either <strong>to</strong> the real knowledge of pupils receiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>CLIL</strong><br />
type provision or <strong>to</strong> the objectives of this programme;<br />
- it is preferable <strong>to</strong> use teach<strong>in</strong>g units prepared by the teacher. Local<br />
network efforts have been supported by the British Council lead<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>an</strong> on-l<strong>in</strong>e network <strong>an</strong>d materials resources be<strong>in</strong>g available, e.g.,<br />
www.factworld. <strong>in</strong>fo.<br />
Methodology is kept uniform at both educational levels. It <strong>in</strong>volves a communicative,<br />
participa<strong>to</strong>ry, active <strong>an</strong>d motivat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>approach</strong>. Activities are<br />
carried out <strong>in</strong> small groups, <strong>an</strong>d considerable coord<strong>in</strong>ation between content<br />
teachers <strong>an</strong>d English mother <strong>to</strong>ngue or English l<strong>an</strong>guage specialist teachers<br />
is required. Curricular development is me<strong>an</strong>t <strong>to</strong> be the responsibility of both<br />
Sp<strong>an</strong>ish teach<strong>in</strong>g staff <strong>an</strong>d English mother <strong>to</strong>ngue or English l<strong>an</strong>guage<br />
specialist teachers, which implies subst<strong>an</strong>tial coord<strong>in</strong>ation between them.<br />
j. Future prospects<br />
The ‘Bil<strong>in</strong>gual <strong>an</strong>d Bicultural Project’, also known as ‘MEC/British Council<br />
programme’ has its orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the agreement signed <strong>in</strong> 1996 by the Sp<strong>an</strong>ish<br />
M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, Culture <strong>an</strong>d Sports <strong>an</strong>d the British Council. Its ma<strong>in</strong><br />
aim was <strong>to</strong> raise English l<strong>an</strong>guage levels of children <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream schools<br />
as well as <strong>to</strong> provide them with the opportunity of follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong> official<br />
bil<strong>in</strong>gual <strong>an</strong>d bicultural curriculum. A case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t is the Comunidad de<br />
Madrid, which set up a programme <strong>in</strong> 2004, now without the <strong>in</strong>tervention of<br />
the British Council, which added one hundred <strong>an</strong>d fourteen new schools <strong>to</strong><br />
the <strong>in</strong>itial thirteen that were already participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the project. The number<br />
of pupils <strong>in</strong>volved is now over six thous<strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>d the number of schools one<br />
hundred <strong>an</strong>d fourteen.<br />
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