CLIL implementation in Spain: an approach to different models - Lear
CLIL implementation in Spain: an approach to different models - Lear
CLIL implementation in Spain: an approach to different models - Lear
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MARÍA JESÚS FRIGOLS MARTÍN<br />
the UK. In-service education courses are provided by the Board of Education<br />
through both the Teacher Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Centres (CEFIRES) <strong>an</strong>d the Department<br />
of Valenci<strong>an</strong> L<strong>an</strong>guage Teach<strong>in</strong>g. Some <strong>CLIL</strong> sem<strong>in</strong>ars have been org<strong>an</strong>ised<br />
as well over the last three years. Specific f<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>cial support is provided <strong>to</strong><br />
schools <strong>an</strong>d teachers develop<strong>in</strong>g research projects related <strong>to</strong> the design,<br />
<strong>implementation</strong> <strong>an</strong>d evaluation of <strong>CLIL</strong> courses, as well as <strong>to</strong> the design of<br />
teach<strong>in</strong>g/learn<strong>in</strong>g materials. <strong>CLIL</strong> teachers are encouraged <strong>an</strong>d funded<br />
through Lifelong <strong>Lear</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g Programme (LLP) <strong>to</strong> do l<strong>an</strong>guage tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
English-speak<strong>in</strong>g countries. Participation <strong>in</strong> Europe<strong>an</strong> projects <strong>an</strong>d teacher<br />
exch<strong>an</strong>ges are also promoted, with <strong>CLIL</strong> teachers be<strong>in</strong>g prioritised.<br />
d. Subjects taught via <strong>CLIL</strong><br />
It is a school-based decision concern<strong>in</strong>g which subjects are taught through<br />
<strong>CLIL</strong>, usually depend<strong>in</strong>g on the availability of English-speak<strong>in</strong>g teachers.<br />
Except for Science, which has <strong>to</strong> be taught <strong>in</strong> Valenci<strong>an</strong>, <strong>an</strong>y subject <strong>in</strong> the<br />
curriculum c<strong>an</strong> be offered as <strong>CLIL</strong>.<br />
e. Assessment<br />
Content <strong>an</strong>d l<strong>an</strong>guage are assessed separately. Content is assessed <strong>in</strong> content<br />
classes by the subject matter teacher, while l<strong>in</strong>guistic skills are assessed by<br />
the English teacher <strong>in</strong> ELT hours. An external evaluation has been carried<br />
out on children <strong>in</strong> year 1 <strong>an</strong>d year 3 <strong>to</strong> assess l<strong>an</strong>guage achievement.<br />
f. English l<strong>an</strong>guage <strong>an</strong>d subject level of students<br />
English l<strong>an</strong>guage learn<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
- higher th<strong>an</strong> non-<strong>CLIL</strong> pupils;<br />
Subject learn<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
- although there are no official data available, classroom observation<br />
results <strong>in</strong>dicate that <strong>CLIL</strong> pupil content achievement level is by no me<strong>an</strong>s<br />
lower th<strong>an</strong> that of non-<strong>CLIL</strong> pupils.<br />
g. Programme size (participat<strong>in</strong>g schools/students)<br />
Fifty three primary schools started the ‘Bil<strong>in</strong>gual Teach<strong>in</strong>g Enriched<br />
Programme’ (PEBE) dur<strong>in</strong>g the school year 1998-99. Last official figures,<br />
dat<strong>in</strong>g from September 2007, state that two hundred <strong>an</strong>d n<strong>in</strong>ety primary<br />
schools are now offer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>CLIL</strong> education through the official programme.<br />
h. Ma<strong>in</strong> reasons for <strong>CLIL</strong> programme <strong>implementation</strong><br />
- improve English l<strong>an</strong>guage competence;<br />
- give added value <strong>to</strong> the learn<strong>in</strong>g of content;<br />
- prepare for future studies <strong>an</strong>d/or work<strong>in</strong>g life;<br />
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