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Desert Magazine of the Southwest

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The Last Governor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mexican California<br />

•WOULD GOVERNOR Pio Pico have<br />

nU approved <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 605 Freeway and<br />

II <strong>the</strong> steady stream <strong>of</strong> motorized traffic<br />

only a stone's throw to <strong>the</strong> east <strong>of</strong> his<br />

beloved "El Ranchito?" Would he have<br />

welcomed today's four-lane paved Whittier<br />

Boulevard to <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rancho,<br />

where in Pico's day squeaky ox-drawn<br />

cairetas loaded with fruits and vegetables<br />

meandered along <strong>the</strong> dusty-insuinmer<br />

or muddy-in-winter "county<br />

road" on tedious journeys to <strong>the</strong> San<br />

C ibriel Mission or <strong>the</strong> Pueblo <strong>of</strong> Los<br />

Angeles? What about <strong>the</strong> flood control<br />

basins where in <strong>the</strong> old days <strong>the</strong> San<br />

Gabriel River used to flow unchecked,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> freight trains now rattling along<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Pacific overpass, on <strong>the</strong><br />

west side <strong>of</strong> his ranch? What would<br />

Governor Pico have thought about all<br />

this—progress?<br />

El Ranchito, home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last Governor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mexican California, lies almost forgotten<br />

beside <strong>the</strong> bustle and roar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

freeway, originally called "San Gabriel<br />

by KATHERINE SHEEHEY<br />

River Freeway," and Whittier Boulevard.<br />

A state park ranger presides over<br />

<strong>the</strong> spacious grounds and what remains<br />

<strong>of</strong> Don Pio Pico's "little" ranch, now designated<br />

"State Historical Landmark No.<br />

127." The ranch was much larger in<br />

Pico's heyday. Never<strong>the</strong>less, what survives<br />

is a haunting symbol <strong>of</strong> California's<br />

transition from Mexican to American<br />

rule. Pio Pico played a leading part in <strong>the</strong><br />

cultural and economic development <strong>of</strong><br />

American California in a surprising turn-<br />

Brick-paved<br />

patio <strong>of</strong> Don<br />

Pio Pico's<br />

"El<br />

Ranchito."<br />

Covered porch<br />

with stairs to<br />

<strong>the</strong> second<br />

floor may be<br />

seen at left<br />

rear. Huge<br />

ash tree<br />

towers over<br />

<strong>the</strong> structure<br />

at upper right<br />

<strong>of</strong> picture.<br />

28

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