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HOW TO BUILD A YOUTH WING

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FIVE <strong>TO</strong>PICS <strong>TO</strong> CONSIDER AND DECIDE UPON<br />

1st <strong>TO</strong>PIC<br />

KNOW YOUR CAMPAIGN<br />

When you start preparing your campaign, you should have one short-term<br />

and one long-term objective, and they should emerge from your political programme.<br />

You will probably have other objectives as well, but having one prime<br />

objective to measure your success or failure against is indeed important. The<br />

world has seen a considerable amount of failed campaigns because the importance<br />

of this aspect was underestimated.<br />

Before you start preparing a campaign you will discuss and agree upon the<br />

following:<br />

What is the overriding purpose of the campaign? Is it to change behaviour,<br />

start a debate, recruit new members, create awareness or change policy?<br />

Who is your target group? Different people use different means of communication.<br />

While some can be reached through social media like Facebook,<br />

others cannot. Often the personal encounter and meeting people where they<br />

are (e.g. through public events) gives good and long term results even though it<br />

demands a lot of resources.<br />

How do you measure the (interrelated) immediate and long-term effects<br />

that you want to see coming out of your action?<br />

Once you start setting up the indicators for your short-term and long-term<br />

objectives, you should be realistic about your achievements. This will be your<br />

guiding principle once you start planning your activities, but before doing so<br />

you might test the validity of your ideas by asking:<br />

Are volunteers likely to join us on this issue?<br />

Is the press likely to cover us on this issue?<br />

Can we convey a message that is sharp enough to draw attention?<br />

“It’s difficult” might be the answer to all three questions. Then you might<br />

decide to move further ahead on another subject, or you might just decide to<br />

continue anyway, because the issue is of such importance to you.<br />

Having answered the questions you will start planning your campaign.<br />

2nd <strong>TO</strong>PIC<br />

CAMPAIGN PLANNING – <strong>TO</strong>P-DOWN<br />

The Danish Socialist People’s Party Youth distinguishes between two kinds of<br />

campaigns: The Top-Down and the Bottom-Up.<br />

Top-down campaigns are approved by the Congress and further developed<br />

as a responsibility of the Board. Local branches will indeed participate in the<br />

development and in the implementation, but the Board will have the responsibility<br />

for implementing the campaign, which will usually target a nationwide<br />

audience.<br />

You can use the following checklist when planning a top-down campaign.<br />

Also see below the example on how the Social Democratic Youth of Denmark<br />

executed a national campaign involving students and the press focusing on the<br />

poor conditions in many state-run schools.<br />

<strong>HOW</strong> <strong>TO</strong> <strong>BUILD</strong> A <strong>YOUTH</strong> <strong>WING</strong> DANIsH INsTITUTe fOr pArTIes AND DemOcrAcY pAGe 53

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