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Planting from vegetative material - cgiar

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Forage seeds must be thoroughly dry before going into<br />

storage. Once in storage they must be protected <strong>from</strong><br />

regaining moisture <strong>from</strong> the air. This is especially<br />

important for grass seeds (which are soft and absorb<br />

moisture easily) and for legume seeds which have been<br />

scarified so moisture can enter the seed easily. In humid<br />

conditions, this seed will quickly absorb moisture <strong>from</strong> the<br />

atmosphere and will die in as little as three months.<br />

Careful attention must be given to packaging of dry seed<br />

to prevent it <strong>from</strong> absorbing moisture <strong>from</strong> the air. Thick,<br />

well sealed plastic bags or tins with air-tight lids provide a<br />

long-term practical solution, especially for small seed lots.<br />

Storing seed in a cool place, such as an air-conditioned<br />

room or a refrigerator, can more than double the storage<br />

life of seed. However, the relative humidity in air-conditioned<br />

rooms and refrigerators can be high and seed will absorb<br />

moisture quickly unless sealed to keep it dry.<br />

Keep seed dry and cool!<br />

How can I check the quality of my seed?<br />

The following two diagrams show how you can check the<br />

quality of your grass or legume seed. Two techniques you<br />

will need to learn to be able to check the quality of your<br />

seed are an emergence test, and ways of breaking the<br />

hard seed coat of some legumes. These techniques are<br />

described on pages 58 and 59.<br />

Seal dry seeds in thick plastic bags. [WS]<br />

Take Note<br />

55

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