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Planting from vegetative material - cgiar

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Feed young forage for good<br />

growth. [JH]<br />

30<br />

2. Provide good quality feed<br />

To ensure that animals eat good-quality forage:<br />

Offer young forages instead of old forages<br />

Young forages are leafy and the stems are still soft.<br />

Leaves are more digestible and nutritious than stems.<br />

Older forages have a higher yield but much of this is<br />

unpalatable, low-quality stem.<br />

Add legumes to the diet<br />

These provide extra protein, minerals and vitamins.<br />

Provide a mixture of different forages<br />

It is a common practice for farmers to mix leaves of many<br />

plants when feeding cut-and-carry forage. This provides a<br />

healthy balance of nutrients and introduces animals to<br />

nutritious feed which they may otherwise reject.<br />

Some farmers chop up low-quality feeds (for example<br />

mature 'Napier' grass or maize stems) to make them<br />

palatable. Although chopping stems will enable animals to<br />

eat it, chopping does not improve its nutritive value. The<br />

result will be low animal production unless high-protein and<br />

high-energy feed supplements are provided.

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