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Planting from vegetative material - cgiar

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2. How can forages be used to improve<br />

soil fertility?<br />

Many farmers plant forages near their houses so they can<br />

keep their animals closer to home. This has many benefits<br />

but one of the most important is that manure is<br />

concentrated and collected more easily. Farmers can use<br />

this manure to improve the yield of vegetables, food<br />

crops, fruit trees and forages. Often, manure is the only<br />

fertiliser available for sustaining agricultural production<br />

in remote upland areas.<br />

Another way to improve soil fertility is by planting forage<br />

legumes to provide additional nitrogen to the farming<br />

system. Forage legumes can substantially improve soil<br />

fertility, but only if a substantial amount of the leaf is<br />

returned to the soil as litter or mulch. A more common way<br />

of using forage legumes to improve soil fertility is to feed<br />

the legume leaf to animals and use the manure as fertiliser.<br />

Manure collection system (Sepaku,<br />

Indonesia). [WS]<br />

Manure improves soil fertility<br />

and crop yields (Palawan,<br />

Philippines). [JH]<br />

41

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