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Planting from vegetative material - cgiar

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How can forages help<br />

improve the nutrition<br />

of farm animals?<br />

Feeding 'Stylo 184' to pigs in Vietnam. [WS]<br />

Feeding 'Si Muang' to grass carp. [PK]<br />

22<br />

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○<br />

Forages are the primary feed of ruminants but they can<br />

also be fed to monogastric animals such as pigs and<br />

poultry. Monogastric animals can only eat small amounts of<br />

forage and need other high-energy feeds to grow well. For<br />

example, dried legume leaf meal made <strong>from</strong> Stylosanthes<br />

guianensis 'Stylo 184' is used in feed rations for chickens<br />

(3 - 5%) in southern China. Another legume commonly used<br />

to produce dried leaf meal is Leucaena leucocephala. Fresh<br />

legume can be fed to chickens, ducks, pigs and other<br />

monogastric animals in small quantities. Fresh grass and<br />

legume leaf can be fed to plant-eating<br />

fish such as grass carp.<br />

Introduced forages such<br />

as Panicum maximum 'Si<br />

Muang' and Paspalum<br />

atratum ‘Terenos’ are<br />

important feed sources<br />

for fish in northern Vietnam.<br />

Ruminants such as cattle, buffalo, sheep and goats can<br />

survive eating only low-quality feeds such as naturally<br />

occurring grasses, crop residues and tree leaves.

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