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Planting from vegetative material - cgiar

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Grasslands [PH] Lowland [PH]<br />

Intensive upland [WS]<br />

Which forage options are best for different<br />

farming systems?<br />

In Southeast Asia, farmers are adopting forages in all<br />

upland farming systems, ranging <strong>from</strong> shifting cultivation to<br />

intensive cropping systems (see pictures). When farmers<br />

first start to evaluate forages, they grow them in small plots<br />

near their houses. Only when they are convinced of the<br />

benefits of these varieties do they look for ways of<br />

integrating them into their farms.<br />

Farmers first evaluate forage varieties in sma l plots before<br />

considering how to integrate them into their farms!<br />

In all farming systems, most farmers first plant forages in<br />

cut-and-carry plots or rows, providing easy access to feed<br />

and supplementing existing feed resources. With time, they<br />

start to evaluate other forage options such as hedgerows<br />

in sloping lands, living fences and cover crops. Another<br />

booklet in this series 'Developing agricultural solutions<br />

with smallholder farmers-participatory approaches for<br />

getting it right the first time' describes participatory<br />

approaches to developing forage technologies on farms.<br />

Take Note<br />

71

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