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The Fieseler Storch

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HOMEBUILT<br />

BY ROB CASO<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fieseler</strong><br />

<strong>Storch</strong><br />

AN ELECTRIC-POWERED VERSION OF THE<br />

LUFTWAFFE’S FAMOUS WW II “STOL” WORKHORSE<br />

MoreOnline!<br />

modelairplanenews.com<br />

For some unknown reason, the<br />

<strong>Fieseler</strong> <strong>Storch</strong> is my favorite<br />

aircraft. Perhaps this goes back<br />

to when I built a 1 ⁄6-scale model<br />

some years ago and became a<br />

student of the prototype. <strong>The</strong> plane has<br />

somewhat of a “cult” following and,<br />

although many argue about its<br />

aesthetics, the <strong>Storch</strong> was quite an<br />

advanced design in the mid-1930s. It was<br />

“the helicopter before they had the<br />

helicopter” and many still fly today,<br />

including replicas. <strong>The</strong> Luftwaffe<br />

employed the aircraft in all theaters of<br />

WW II and it was quite effective in its role<br />

of spotter, transport, rescue and liaison<br />

aircraft. As a model, it is surprisingly<br />

involved to build in any scale. It is these<br />

complexities, however, that make the<br />

aircraft unique.<br />

My design goals were to keep power<br />

and radio equipment out of the massive<br />

cockpit, employ a functional landing<br />

gear, have easy battery and equipment<br />

access and to add lightness. I also<br />

searched far and wide for a cheap, but<br />

gutsy motor.<br />

Backyard Flyer has graciously<br />

included my excruciatingly detailed<br />

construction notes and photos on their<br />

website, modelairplanenews.com and I<br />

recommend that you visit there for help<br />

with the trickier parts. For now, I’ll focus<br />

on some of the model’s idiosyncrasies<br />

along with finishing and setup. I<br />

recommend that the <strong>Storch</strong> be tackled<br />

by more experienced builders, but a<br />

determined newbie should not have too<br />

much trouble if he or she stays focused.<br />

A laser-cut short kit, a vacu-formed<br />

windscreen and upper canopy along<br />

with a fiberglass cowl are all available<br />

from me.<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

<strong>The</strong> wing has a standard D-box design<br />

and is conventionally built on a flat<br />

board. Each wing includes flap and<br />

aileron micro servos and four mounting<br />

48 MORE FROM THIS ISSUE AT MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

MODEL: <strong>Fieseler</strong> <strong>Storch</strong><br />

SCALE: 1 ⁄12<br />

TYPE: electric scale monoplane<br />

WINGSPAN: 46 in.<br />

WING AREA: 276 sq. in.<br />

WEIGHT: 27 oz.<br />

WING LOADING: 14.1 oz./sq. ft.<br />

LENGTH: 31.5 in.<br />

RADIO REQ’D: 5-channels (elevator,<br />

rudder, aileron, throttle, flaps) optional<br />

lights<br />

POWER REQ’D: 18-20A brushless<br />

motor<br />

GEAR USED<br />

RADIO: Spektrum DX7 2.4GHz,<br />

AR6100e receiver, (spektrumrc.com)<br />

Hitec HS-55 servos (hitecrcd.com)<br />

POWER SYSTEM: BP Hobbies A2217-<br />

9 brushless motor (bphobbies.com),<br />

Castle Creations 18A ESC (castlecre<br />

ations.com)<br />

BATTERY: FMA 950mAh 3S 11.1V LiPo<br />

PROP: APC 9x6 or 10x5<br />

(apcprop.com)<br />

points for the functional struts. Build the<br />

ailerons and flaps with the wing. <strong>The</strong> tail<br />

surfaces are also very easy to build. <strong>The</strong><br />

fixed surfaces are sheeted “stick”<br />

frameworks and the movable sections<br />

are built up over balsa core outlines.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Storch</strong>’s fuselage is comprised of<br />

Cleared for takeoff, the <strong>Storch</strong> is a natural for small field operations. <strong>The</strong> long landing gear and all the glass around the cockpit and cabin give the<br />

plane its character.


ITALIAN STORCH?<br />

Why did you pick an Italian paint scheme for your <strong>Storch</strong>?<br />

Rob Caso: I already had built four or five <strong>Storch</strong>s, both RC and<br />

plastic models. Having painted them all in Luftwaffe camouflage, I<br />

was looking for something a bit different. My good friend, Vince<br />

Nigrelli, has been nagging me to design “something Italian” and I<br />

got to thinking that maybe I could paint my <strong>Storch</strong> in a Regia<br />

<strong>The</strong> author shows<br />

off his pride and joy.<br />

Aeronautica scheme. Like most of what the Italians do, their WW<br />

II schemes were almost artistic and I really wanted to do a lighter<br />

scheme since they show up better at the field. I plinked around on<br />

the Internet and discovered a <strong>Storch</strong> in an Italian museum that has<br />

a scheme very close to the one I did here. With the almost yellow<br />

base coat and the white wingtips, the model really shows up well<br />

in the air and is quite photogenic.<br />

MAY 2010 49


HOMEBUILT<br />

Since the model is not built with flat side-to-side<br />

construction methods, a fuselage jig is need to<br />

assemble and keep the cabin section in proper<br />

alignment.<br />

forward and aft assemblies attached to a<br />

ventral spine. A combination battery box,<br />

servo and motor mount is attached to the<br />

nose. This assembly is equipment<br />

specific—there is not much room and if<br />

you deviate too much, you may have fit<br />

problems with the slender cowl. If I had<br />

to do it again, I’d seriously consider<br />

putting the receiver behind bulkhead no.<br />

8 and then make the starboard access<br />

hatch functional. This would reduce the<br />

number of visible wires in the cockpit. A<br />

common misperception with the <strong>Storch</strong><br />

is that the fuselage wing root area has to<br />

be built excessively strong to handle<br />

flight and landing loads. <strong>The</strong>re is very<br />

little stress on the model at the root<br />

because due to the cantilever location of<br />

wing struts, there is actually a net<br />

downward force on the root when the<br />

model is in flight. Thus, the struts (and<br />

f<br />

To order the full-size plan, visit RCStore.com.<br />

Here, the nose and tail sections have been<br />

attached to the cabin structure.<br />

mounts) do all the work and these must<br />

be the strong components in the chain.<br />

<strong>The</strong> toughest structure to make in<br />

scale modeling is a leading edge slat\ or<br />

spoiler, and the <strong>Storch</strong> has two of them. I<br />

devised a “buck” system, which is<br />

nothing more than a copy of the wing’s<br />

leading edge over which two sheets of<br />

soft 1 ⁄32-inch balsa are laminated together<br />

to form a curve. Yes, it’s more work, but<br />

it will yield a much more accurate part.<br />

Apply packaging tape to prevent the slat<br />

from adhering to the form. Wet the slat<br />

laminates with ammonia-based window<br />

cleaner until soggy, apply epoxy to each<br />

and stack the pieces. Evenly position this<br />

over the buck, bend it around the leading<br />

edge and wrap the entire lamination with<br />

tape. Allow the assembly to dry<br />

overnight. Apply two soft strips of balsa<br />

to the leading edge and sand to an airfoil<br />

50 MORE FROM THIS ISSUE AT MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM<br />

<strong>The</strong> strut mounts were later changed to a single<br />

hole for the mounting 4-40 screw; a blind nut is<br />

used to secure the screw.<br />

cross section. <strong>The</strong> buck is quite sturdy<br />

and may be used to support the slat<br />

during sanding and finishing. I applied<br />

multiple coats of thinned nitrate dope to<br />

the slats; between this and the epoxy, the<br />

balsa became very resilient.<br />

LANDING GEAR<br />

<strong>The</strong> stalky landing gear is a trademark of<br />

the <strong>Storch</strong> and they really soak up<br />

forward motion on touch down, thus<br />

facilitating short landings. <strong>The</strong> sprung<br />

“oleo” is made from sections of tubes,<br />

springs and music wire, while the Vstruts<br />

are carbon-fiber tubing. <strong>The</strong> pivot<br />

points that hold everything together are<br />

flattened brass tube “lugs,” drilled to<br />

accept 2-56 screws. <strong>The</strong> only real tricky<br />

part is getting the upper struts to line up<br />

side to side and making identical parts<br />

for each side. Make a “kit” of cut tube,


take a deep breath and dive in while<br />

being stingy with the solder. It’s actually<br />

a very simple assembly.<br />

COVERING, DETAILS AND<br />

FINISHING<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two canopies: an upper and a<br />

windscreen. Installing the upper one is<br />

easy. <strong>The</strong> windscreen requires a number<br />

of incremental cuts to coax it in between<br />

bulkheads no. 3 and 5 and around the<br />

landing gear struts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> upper and lower cowls are affixed<br />

to the model with locating pins and<br />

magnets. <strong>The</strong> upper cowl is fitted using<br />

lite-ply mounts shown in the plans. Glue<br />

in the mounts to the upper with the cowl<br />

positioned on the model.<br />

To fit the lower cowl, glue in crosswise<br />

pieces to each cowl at the nose. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

also an aft mounting point for lower cowl<br />

on the fuselage. Glue up the aft mount to<br />

the fuselage with its mating piece<br />

attached and flush with the bulkhead.<br />

Install the cowl and glue the aft mating<br />

piece to the cowl. Once lower cowl<br />

mounts are in place, its forward mounts<br />

Here the wing structure is complete with the flap<br />

and aileron surfaces ready to be closed up. All<br />

the hard points and hinge support blocks should<br />

be in place before applying the sheeting.<br />

Here the basic airframe takes shape with the<br />

fiberglass engine cowl slipped into place.<br />

With its leading edge<br />

slats, the <strong>Storch</strong> has<br />

excellent slow speed<br />

flight performance.<br />

are cut to clear the motor.<br />

I used Sig Mfg. Koverall to cover the<br />

open framework, and I primed the<br />

covering with Minwax Polycrylic. Paint the<br />

model before attaching the clear glazing. I<br />

applied 0.75 ounce fiberglass cloth to the<br />

skinned areas with Polycrylic and then<br />

used a lot of auto body filler and primer<br />

on the cowl, slats, ailerons and flaps prior<br />

to painting. Go for a good surface prep<br />

and don’t worry about the weight.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Storch</strong> displayed a number of<br />

interesting paint schemes and I used<br />

plastic model paint and single- and dualaction<br />

airbrushes to apply the Italian air<br />

force scheme and markings. I generally<br />

choose lightly colored schemes for small<br />

models as darker schemes tend to make<br />

small models look even smaller. Aside<br />

from the standard RLM black<br />

green/green, there were also a number of<br />

tropical and winter schemes. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Storch</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> leading edge slat “buck” is used to form<br />

slats. Note that 3 ⁄16x 1 ⁄8-inch strips are applied to<br />

the slat’s leading edge after the sheeting is laminated<br />

together.<br />

also wore various national insignia other<br />

than German including Swedish, French,<br />

Italian, Spanish and even British and U.S.<br />

Eisenhower’s personal transportation in<br />

Europe after the war included a Morainebuilt<br />

<strong>Storch</strong> (“Criquet”).<br />

FINAL DETAILS<br />

<strong>The</strong> forward bulkheads incorporate holes<br />

to run servo wiring beneath the cockpit<br />

floor in the event a full cockpit is to be<br />

installed. In this case, you must pre-wire<br />

the model as it’s being built and make<br />

your own connectors. With respect to the<br />

wings, either run the servo wires during<br />

construction or make provisions to fish<br />

them through before the wings are<br />

skinned and covered. I ran long servo<br />

leads between each aileron and flap<br />

servo. Where these crossed the cabin, I<br />

separated sections of insulation without<br />

breaking the wires and soldered in the<br />

<strong>The</strong> moveable control surfaces are built with a<br />

simple sandwich of 1 ⁄16-inch balsa core outline<br />

and supporting frameworks on either side.<br />

MAY 2010 51


HOMEBUILT<br />

MÉAL<br />

XAVIER<br />

BEFORE THERE WERE HELICOPTERS,<br />

BY<br />

THERE WAS THE STORCH! PHOTO<br />

Even though I had seen many pictures of the <strong>Storch</strong>, nothing<br />

could possibly convey its size and general ungainliness. It<br />

stands so high off the ground that an average man can<br />

barely see in the side windows. In fact, we doubt that<br />

there’s a man alive who could step from the ground to the door sill,<br />

once the huge, multi-faceted door is pulled out and up and<br />

fastened to the bottom of the wing. This isn’t an airplane, it’s a<br />

three-dimensional, whimsical caricature of an airplane.<br />

Traditionally, the whole idea of aviation has centered on<br />

efficiency—getting the most speed from the least horsepower.<br />

This airplane, clearly, works on the opposite premise. If there is an<br />

airplane with more drag-producing protuberances, I’ve never seen<br />

it. Aerodynamically, the <strong>Storch</strong> makes a tumbleweed look slick.<br />

Maneuvering in the <strong>Storch</strong> is a real physical workout. <strong>The</strong> controls<br />

leads that run to the receiver residing<br />

behind the instrument panel. Use “Liquid<br />

Electrical Tape” to insulate the solder<br />

joints. When I was done, I basically had<br />

two giant “Y” connectors. With the<br />

receiver so located, it’s an easy run for<br />

the ESC, rudder and elevator leads.<br />

Unless you use a dedicated channel for<br />

each flap servo, these must be oriented<br />

the same on each wing while the aileron<br />

servos are opposite.<br />

IN THE AIR<br />

My power system analysis using the<br />

MotoCalc program indicated that there<br />

were two possible props for the <strong>Storch</strong>; a<br />

9x6 and 10x5. Each had good wattage<br />

figures, but the 10x5 had a significant<br />

advantage in static thrust—28 ounces vs.<br />

22 ounces produced by the 9x6 prop, at<br />

the expense of some flying time and top<br />

speed. Install the 9x6 first to get a feel for<br />

the model and then go for the high-thrust<br />

setup.<br />

Balance the model leaning towards<br />

nose heavy. <strong>The</strong> wing’s center of lift is<br />

more forward due to the slats, at about<br />

25% of MAC. Also, don’t forget to<br />

balance the model laterally, wingtip to<br />

wingtip. Aileron throws should be about<br />

52 MORE FROM THIS ISSUE AT MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM<br />

feel the way the airplane looks—gawky and loose. <strong>The</strong> stick<br />

forces are anything but light and to keep it completely<br />

coordinated, your feet have to thrash in and out as if you were<br />

working an old sewing machine.<br />

What is it about a <strong>Fieseler</strong> <strong>Storch</strong> that appeals to something in<br />

all of us? It certainly isn’ the <strong>Storch</strong>’s blazing cruise of 70 knots or<br />

its 1600rpm full-throttle sound. Nor is it loved for its streamlined<br />

gracefulness. Maybe it’s the idea of having an airplane that<br />

converts your backyard into an airport, or maybe it’s the part the<br />

<strong>Storch</strong> has played in history. For me, the <strong>Storch</strong> has appeal<br />

because it doesn’t try to be pretty. It’s a good honest ugly and<br />

doesn’t seem to care.<br />

— Budd Davisson<br />

VISIT BUDD ON THE WEB AT AIRBUM.COM<br />

3 ⁄8 inch for each direction, with “all you<br />

can get” on the rudder and elevator. Use<br />

about 25% exponential on the ailerons<br />

and elevator as a start and add or<br />

decrease expo and throw depending on<br />

your flying style.<br />

Slow flying will require a lot of control<br />

surface throw. Although it has trainer-like<br />

stats, the model will go only were you<br />

put it and will not self correct. Short<br />

landings take a little practice, the key to<br />

which is keeping the model pitched up<br />

and under power as you come in. Once<br />

the wheels touch, immediately cut the<br />

power. A

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