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Introduction to silicon detectors and radiation ... - IRTG Heidelberg

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Primary knock-on a<strong>to</strong>m (PKA)<br />

Basic process: displacement of<br />

Si a<strong>to</strong>ms in lattice<br />

Threshold for displacement<br />

damage: minimum recoil energy<br />

Classes of damage<br />

(depending on recoil energy)<br />

Isolated point defects<br />

→ minimum recoil energy<br />

ER > 15–25 eV<br />

Defect clusters = areas with large<br />

number defects → ER > 15 keV<br />

Defects are dynamic:<br />

Movement in crystal<br />

Recombination with other defects<br />

Annealing with high temperature<br />

Microscopic Picture<br />

[V.A.J. van Lint et al., Mechanisms of Radiation<br />

Effects in Electronic Materials, Wiley 1980]<br />

<strong>IRTG</strong> Fall School 2010, <strong>Heidelberg</strong>, November 1–5, 2010, U. Husemann: <strong>Introduction</strong> (Part I)<br />

22

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