CSCI 240 - Assembly Language Programming - MASM & Intel Docs

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Contents Filename: LMARFTOC.DOC Project: Template: FRONTA1.DOT Author: Launi Lockard Last Saved By: Launi Lockard Revision #: 4 Page: 3 of 1 Printed: 10/02/00 04:13 PM Introduction ........................................................... ix Document Conventions ...................................................x Chapter 1 Tools ....................................................... 1 Microsoft® CodeView® Debugger ........................................ 2 CVPACK ............................................................. 3 EXEHDR ............................................................. 3 EXP .................................................................. 4 HELPMAKE .......................................................... 4 H2INC. ............................................................... 6 IMPLIB .............................................................. 7 LIB. .................................................................. 7 LINK ................................................................. 8 <strong>MASM</strong> .............................................................. 11 ML .................................................................. 12 NMAKE ............................................................. 14 PWB (Programmer’s WorkBench). ..................................... 16 PWBRMAKE ........................................................ 17 QuickHelp. ........................................................... 18 RM. ................................................................. 19 UNDEL. ............................................................. 20 Chapter 2 Directives .................................................. 21 Topical Cross-reference for Directives. .................................. 22 Directives ............................................................ 25 Chapter 3 Symbols and Operators ...................................... 39 Topical Cross-reference for Symbols .................................... 40 Topical Cross-reference for Operators ................................... 41 Predefined Symbols ................................................ 43 Operators ......................................................... 44 Run-Time Operators. ............................................... 48 Chapter 4 Processor. ................................................. 49 Topical Cross-reference for Processor Instructions. ....................... 50 Interpreting Processor Instructions ...................................... 53 Flags .............................................................. 53 iii
iv Contents Clock Speeds ......................................................54 Timings on the 8088 and 8086 Processors. .........................55 Timings on the 80286–80486 Processors ...........................56 Interpreting Encodings .................................................56 Interpreting 80386/486 Encoding Extensions. .............................59 16-Bit Encoding ....................................................60 32-Bit Encoding ....................................................60 Address-Size Prefix ..............................................60 Operand-Size Prefix .............................................60 Encoding Differences for 32-Bit Operations ........................60 Scaled Index Base Byte ..........................................61 Instructions ...........................................................64 AAA ASCII Adjust After Addition .....................................64 AAD ASCII Adjust Before Division ...................................64 AAM ASCII Adjust After Multiply ....................................65 AAS ASCII Adjust After Subtraction ..................................65 ADC Add With Carry ................................................66 ADD Add. ..........................................................67 AND Logical AND ..................................................68 ARPL Adjust Requested Privilege Level ...............................69 BOUND Check Array Bounds ........................................69 BSF/BSR Bit Scan. ..................................................70 BSWAP Byte Swap .................................................71 BT/BTC/BTR/BTS Bit Tests .........................................72 CALL Call Procedure ................................................73 CBW Convert Byte to Word. .........................................74 CDQ Convert Double to Quad ........................................75 CLC Clear Carry Flag. ...............................................75 CLD Clear Direction Flag. ............................................76 CLI Clear Interrupt Flag. .............................................76 CLTS Clear Task Switched Flag ......................................76 CMC Complement Carry Flag ........................................77 CMP Compare Two Operands ........................................77 CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW/CMPSD Compare String .....................79 CMPXCHG Compare and Exchange ..................................80 CWD Convert Word to Double .......................................80 CWDE Convert Word to Extended Double .............................81 DAA Decimal Adjust After Addition ...................................81 DAS Decimal Adjust After Subtraction. ................................ 82 DEC Decrement. ....................................................82 Filename: LMARFTOC.DOC Project: Template: FRONTA1.DOT Author: Launi Lockard Last Saved By: Launi Lockard Revision #: 4 Page: 4 of 2 Printed: 10/02/00 04:13 PM
Page 1 and 2: CSCI 240 - Assembly Language Progra
Page 3: Information in this document is sub
Page 7 and 8: vi Contents OR Inclusive OR .......
Page 9 and 10: viii Contents FSINCOS Sine and Cosi
Page 11 and 12: x Reference Document Conventions Th
Page 13 and 14: 2 Reference Microsoft® CodeView®
Page 15 and 16: 4 EXP EXP Syntax Options HELPMAKE S
Page 17 and 18: 6 H2INC H2INC Syntax Options Enviro
Page 19 and 20: 8 LINK Commands LINK Syntax Options
Page 21 and 22: 10 LINK Environment Variables Optio
Page 23 and 24: 12 ML Environment Variables ML Synt
Page 25 and 26: 14 NMAKE QuickAssembler Support Env
Page 27 and 28: 16 PWB (Programmer’s WorkBench) P
Page 29 and 30: 18 QuickHelp QuickHelp Syntax Optio
Page 31 and 32: 20 UNDEL UNDEL Syntax Options The U
Page 33 and 34: 22 Reference Topical Cross-referenc
Page 35 and 36: 24 Reference Segment .ALPHA ASSUME
Page 37 and 38: 26 Reference .8087 Enables assembly
Page 39 and 40: 28 Reference ECHO message Displays
Page 41 and 42: 30 Reference EXTRN See EXTERN. .FAR
Page 43 and 44: 32 Reference Filename: LMARFC02.DOC
Page 45 and 46: 34 Reference name MACRO [[parameter
Page 47 and 48: 36 Reference recordname RECORD fiel
Page 49 and 50: 38 Reference name UNION [[alignment
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 3 Symbols and Operators Fil
Page 53 and 54: Topical Cross-reference for Operato
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Predefined Symbols $ The current va
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Filename: LMARFC03.DOC Project: Tem
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50 Reference Topical Cross-referenc
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52 Reference Process Control ARPL
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54 Reference Syntax Each encoding v
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56 Reference Components EA Clocks E
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58 Reference r/m Register/memory. T
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60 Reference 16-Bit Encoding 32-Bit
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62 Reference 11 8 index Index Regis
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64 Reference Instructions registers
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66 AAM ASCII Adjust After Multiply
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68 ADD Add ADD Add Flags Encoding E
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70 ARPL Adjust Requested Privilege
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72 BSWAP Byte Swap Encoding 0000111
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74 CALL Call Procedure Syntax Examp
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76 CDQ Convert Double to Quad CDQ C
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78 CMC Complement Carry Flag Flags
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80 CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW/CMPSD Compare S
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82 CWDE Convert Word to Extended Do
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84 DIV Unsigned Divide Encoding 010
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86 HLT Halt Encoding 11110100 Synta
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88 IMUL Signed Multiply Flags Encod
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90 IN Input from Port Encoding Synt
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92 INS/INSB/INSW/INSD Input from Po
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94 INVD Invalidate Data Cache INVD
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96 Jcondition Jump Conditionally En
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98 JMP Jump Unconditionally Flags E
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100 LDS/LES/LFS/LGS/LSS Load Far Po
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102 LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit
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104 LOCK Lock the Bus LOCK Lock the
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106 LSL Load Segment Limit Flags En
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108 MOV Move Data MOV Move Data Fla
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110 MOV Move to/from Special Regist
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112 MOVZX Move with Zero-Extend Syn
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114 NOP No Operation NOP No Operati
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116 OUT Output to Port OUT Output t
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118 POPA/POPAD Pop All Encoding Enc
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120 PUSHA/PUSHAD Push All Encoding
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122 RCL/RCR/ROL/ROR Rotate Flags En
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124 REP Repeat String Encoding Enco
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126 RET/RETN/RETF Return from Proce
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128 SAL/SAR Shift SAL/SAR Shift See
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130 SETcondition Set Conditionally
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132 SHL/SHR/SAL/SAR Shift Encoding
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134 SHLD/SHRD Double Precision Shif
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136 SMSW Store Machine Status Word
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138 STOS/STOSB/STOSW/STOSD Store St
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140 TEST Logical Compare Encoding E
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142 WAIT Wait Encoding Encoding WAI
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144 XCHG Exchange XCHG Exchange Fla
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146 XOR Exclusive OR Encoding Encod
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CHAPTER 5 Coprocessor Filename: LMA
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FADD/FADDP/FIADD Add FBLD Load BCD
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FLD/FILD/FBLD Load Filename: LMARFC
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FLDCW Load Control Word Filename: L
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FNOP No Operation Filename: LMARFC0
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FPTAN Partial Tangent Filename: LMA
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FSCALE Scale Filename: LMARFC05.DOC
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FSQRT Square Root Filename: LMARFC0
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FTST Test for Zero Filename: LMARFC
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FXAM Examine Filename: LMARFC05.DOC
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FYL2XP1 Y log 2(X+1) Filename: LMAR
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CHAPTER 6 Macros Filename: LMARFC06
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callcrt MACRO funcname cBegin MACRO
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MS-DOS.INC sEnd MACRO name Filename
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PROLOGUE.INC WIN.INC Filename: LMAR
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CHAPTER 7 Tables Filename: LMARFC07
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Color Display Attributes Background
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