CSCI 240 - Assembly Language Programming - MASM & Intel Docs

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Filename: LMARFTOC.DOC Project: Template: FRONTA1.DOT Author: Launi Lockard Last Saved By: Launi Lockard Revision #: 4 Page: 5 of 3 Printed: 10/02/00 04:13 PM Contents v DIV Unsigned Divide ................................................ 83 ENTER Make Stack Frame .......................................... 84 HLT Halt .......................................................... 84 IDIV Signed Divide. ................................................. 85 IMUL Signed Multiply ............................................... 85 IN Input from Port .................................................. 87 INC Increment. ..................................................... 88 INS/INSB/INSW/INSD Input from Port to String. ...................... 89 INT Interrupt ....................................................... 89 INTO Interrupt on Overflow ......................................... 90 INVD Invalidate Data Cache ......................................... 91 INVLPG Invalidate TLB Entry ....................................... 91 IRET/IRETD Interrupt Return. ....................................... 92 Jcondition Jump Conditionally ........................................ 92 JCXZ/JECXZ Jump if CX is Zero. .................................... 94 JMP Jump Unconditionally ........................................... 94 LAHF Load Flags into AH Register ................................... 96 LAR Load Access Rights. ............................................ 96 LDS/LES/LFS/LGS/LSS Load Far Pointer. ............................ 97 LEA Load Effective Address ......................................... 98 LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit .................................... 99 LES/LFS/LGS Load Far Pointer to Extra Segment ...................... 99 LGDT/LIDT/LLDT Load Descriptor Table ............................ 99 LMSW Load Machine Status Word .................................. 100 LOCK Lock the Bus ............................................... 101 LODS/LODSB/LODSW/LODSD Load Accumulator from String ....... 101 LOOP/LOOPW/LOOPD Loop ...................................... 102 LOOPcondition/LOOPconditionW/LOOPconditionD Loop Conditionally . 102 LSL Load Segment Limit ........................................... 103 LSS Load Far Pointer to Stack Segment .............................. 104 LTR Load Task Register. ........................................... 104 MOV Move Data .................................................. 105 MOV Move to/from Special Registers ................................ 106 MOVS/MOVSB/MOVSW/MOVSD Move String Data ................. 108 MOVSX Move with Sign-Extend .................................... 108 MOVZX Move with Zero-Extend .................................... 109 MUL Unsigned Multiply ............................................ 109 NEG Two’s Complement Negation .................................. 110 NOP No Operation ................................................. 111 NOT One’s Complement Negation ................................... 111
vi Contents OR Inclusive OR ...................................................112 OUT Output to Port ................................................113 OUTS/OUTSB/OUTSW/OUTSD Output String to Port ................113 POP Pop ..........................................................114 POPA/POPAD Pop All .............................................115 POPF/POPFD Pop Flags ............................................116 PUSH/PUSHW/PUSHD Push .......................................116 PUSHA/PUSHAD Push All .........................................117 PUSHF/PUSHFD Push Flags ........................................118 RCL/RCR/ROL/ROR Rotate ........................................118 REP Repeat String. .................................................120 REPcondition Repeat String Conditionally .............................122 RET/RETN/RETF Return from Procedure ............................123 ROL/ROR Rotate ..................................................124 SAHF Store AH into Flags ...........................................124 SAL/SAR Shift .....................................................125 SBB Subtract with Borrow ..........................................125 SCAS/SCASB/SCASW/SCASD Scan String Flags .....................126 SETcondition Set Conditionally ......................................127 SGDT/SIDT/SLDT Store Descriptor Table ...........................128 SHL/SHR/SAL/SAR Shift ...........................................129 SHLD/SHRD Double Precision Shift ................................. 131 SMSW Store Machine Status Word ..................................133 STC Set Carry Flag. ................................................134 STD Set Direction Flag. .............................................134 STI Set Interrupt Flag. ..............................................134 STOS/STOSB/STOSW/STOSD Store String Data .....................135 STR Store Task Register ............................................136 SUB Subtract ......................................................136 TEST Logical Compare .............................................137 VERR/VERW Verify Read or Write ..................................138 WAIT Wait ........................................................139 WBINVD Write Back and Invalidate Data Cache ......................140 XADD Exchange and Add ...........................................140 XCHG Exchange ...................................................141 XLAT/XLATB Translate. ...........................................141 XOR Exclusive OR .................................................142 Chapter 5 Coprocessor. .............................................. 145 Topical Cross-reference for Coprocessor Instructions. ....................146 Filename: LMARFTOC.DOC Project: Template: FRONTA1.DOT Author: Launi Lockard Last Saved By: Launi Lockard Revision #: 4 Page: 6 of 4 Printed: 10/02/00 04:13 PM
Page 1 and 2: CSCI 240 - Assembly Language Progra
Page 3 and 4: Information in this document is sub
Page 5: iv Contents Clock Speeds ..........
Page 9 and 10: viii Contents FSINCOS Sine and Cosi
Page 11 and 12: x Reference Document Conventions Th
Page 13 and 14: 2 Reference Microsoft® CodeView®
Page 15 and 16: 4 EXP EXP Syntax Options HELPMAKE S
Page 17 and 18: 6 H2INC H2INC Syntax Options Enviro
Page 19 and 20: 8 LINK Commands LINK Syntax Options
Page 21 and 22: 10 LINK Environment Variables Optio
Page 23 and 24: 12 ML Environment Variables ML Synt
Page 25 and 26: 14 NMAKE QuickAssembler Support Env
Page 27 and 28: 16 PWB (Programmer’s WorkBench) P
Page 29 and 30: 18 QuickHelp QuickHelp Syntax Optio
Page 31 and 32: 20 UNDEL UNDEL Syntax Options The U
Page 33 and 34: 22 Reference Topical Cross-referenc
Page 35 and 36: 24 Reference Segment .ALPHA ASSUME
Page 37 and 38: 26 Reference .8087 Enables assembly
Page 39 and 40: 28 Reference ECHO message Displays
Page 41 and 42: 30 Reference EXTRN See EXTERN. .FAR
Page 43 and 44: 32 Reference Filename: LMARFC02.DOC
Page 45 and 46: 34 Reference name MACRO [[parameter
Page 47 and 48: 36 Reference recordname RECORD fiel
Page 49 and 50: 38 Reference name UNION [[alignment
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 3 Symbols and Operators Fil
Page 53 and 54: Topical Cross-reference for Operato
Page 55 and 56: Predefined Symbols $ The current va
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Filename: LMARFC03.DOC Project: Tem
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50 Reference Topical Cross-referenc
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52 Reference Process Control ARPL
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54 Reference Syntax Each encoding v
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56 Reference Components EA Clocks E
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58 Reference r/m Register/memory. T
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60 Reference 16-Bit Encoding 32-Bit
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62 Reference 11 8 index Index Regis
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64 Reference Instructions registers
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66 AAM ASCII Adjust After Multiply
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68 ADD Add ADD Add Flags Encoding E
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70 ARPL Adjust Requested Privilege
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72 BSWAP Byte Swap Encoding 0000111
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74 CALL Call Procedure Syntax Examp
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76 CDQ Convert Double to Quad CDQ C
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78 CMC Complement Carry Flag Flags
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80 CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW/CMPSD Compare S
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82 CWDE Convert Word to Extended Do
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84 DIV Unsigned Divide Encoding 010
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86 HLT Halt Encoding 11110100 Synta
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88 IMUL Signed Multiply Flags Encod
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90 IN Input from Port Encoding Synt
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92 INS/INSB/INSW/INSD Input from Po
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94 INVD Invalidate Data Cache INVD
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96 Jcondition Jump Conditionally En
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98 JMP Jump Unconditionally Flags E
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100 LDS/LES/LFS/LGS/LSS Load Far Po
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102 LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit
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104 LOCK Lock the Bus LOCK Lock the
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106 LSL Load Segment Limit Flags En
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108 MOV Move Data MOV Move Data Fla
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110 MOV Move to/from Special Regist
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112 MOVZX Move with Zero-Extend Syn
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114 NOP No Operation NOP No Operati
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116 OUT Output to Port OUT Output t
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118 POPA/POPAD Pop All Encoding Enc
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120 PUSHA/PUSHAD Push All Encoding
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122 RCL/RCR/ROL/ROR Rotate Flags En
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124 REP Repeat String Encoding Enco
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126 RET/RETN/RETF Return from Proce
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128 SAL/SAR Shift SAL/SAR Shift See
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130 SETcondition Set Conditionally
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132 SHL/SHR/SAL/SAR Shift Encoding
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134 SHLD/SHRD Double Precision Shif
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136 SMSW Store Machine Status Word
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138 STOS/STOSB/STOSW/STOSD Store St
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140 TEST Logical Compare Encoding E
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142 WAIT Wait Encoding Encoding WAI
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144 XCHG Exchange XCHG Exchange Fla
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146 XOR Exclusive OR Encoding Encod
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CHAPTER 5 Coprocessor Filename: LMA
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FADD/FADDP/FIADD Add FBLD Load BCD
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FLD/FILD/FBLD Load Filename: LMARFC
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FLDCW Load Control Word Filename: L
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FNOP No Operation Filename: LMARFC0
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FPTAN Partial Tangent Filename: LMA
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FSCALE Scale Filename: LMARFC05.DOC
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FSQRT Square Root Filename: LMARFC0
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FTST Test for Zero Filename: LMARFC
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FXAM Examine Filename: LMARFC05.DOC
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FYL2XP1 Y log 2(X+1) Filename: LMAR
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CHAPTER 6 Macros Filename: LMARFC06
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callcrt MACRO funcname cBegin MACRO
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MS-DOS.INC sEnd MACRO name Filename
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PROLOGUE.INC WIN.INC Filename: LMAR
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CHAPTER 7 Tables Filename: LMARFC07
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Color Display Attributes Background
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