- Page 1 and 2: The Single Income Tax Final report
- Page 3: The Single Income Tax Final report
- Page 8 and 9: Contents 6 Contents Prologue 3 Fore
- Page 10 and 11: 8 Contents 3.1.2. Under a range of
- Page 12 and 13: 10 Contents 4.3.5. Family formation
- Page 14 and 15: 12 Contents 8.1.2. Fiscal decentral
- Page 16 and 17: 14 Contents Rao, M.G., Tax System R
- Page 18 and 19: 16 Forewords Allister Heath Editor
- Page 20 and 21: 18 Matthew Elliott Co-founder and C
- Page 22 and 23: Biographies of the Commissioners Al
- Page 24 and 25: 22 Graeme Leach, Chief Economist an
- Page 26 and 27: Marginal tax rates should not excee
- Page 28 and 29: 26 Those proposals would result in
- Page 30 and 31: 28 so the elasticities are central
- Page 32 and 33: 30 As Table 1.1 shows, the impact o
- Page 35 and 36: Chapter two Taxes in Britain are to
- Page 37 and 38: it is today and did not exceed the
- Page 39 and 40: Table 2.2: Ratios of total tax rece
- Page 41 and 42: Average workers would have to work
- Page 43 and 44: General government expenditure Priv
- Page 45 and 46: Government final current expenditur
- Page 47 and 48: Table 2.7: Chartered Institute of T
- Page 49 and 50: Pages with cases Pages without case
- Page 51 and 52: “The last decade has also seen an
- Page 53 and 54: “I sought to abolish a tax at eve
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There are many ethical questions th
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for a society to function, but an e
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The use of tax reliefs in ways that
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“It is said one of Emperor Nero
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tions by people who, in some cases,
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64 3. Taxes should be cut to 33 per
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The old HM Treasury rule-of-thumb,
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68 A tax on success UK celebrities
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The more high-skilled the labour, t
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72 rise from the 40p top marginal r
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74 everyone to have a decent life,
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76 Deciding what we want Peter and
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78 made most strongly in Nozick’s
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80 example. That is simply choosing
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82 should support a state-funded in
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84 while continuing to fund these s
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“The more money that the governme
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Matt Ridley is the awardwinning aut
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“Whereas private extravagance is
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92 So here is a question: is it bet
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“Artificial light was an unimagin
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“Free markets allow you to cooper
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“The concept of the tithe is also
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100 state comes before the individu
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“The aim of zakat is not to satis
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104 of people: tax payers and tax c
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106 Author Title (year) Country Bra
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Politicians making decisions can an
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110 It is reasonable to argue that
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112 make inadequate returns. There
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114 A system of taxation and govern
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116 the individual rather than soci
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Putting the case for spending on ed
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120 Activity: author Unit/organisat
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122 Activity: author Unit/organisat
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124 1997 to 2007, it would have sav
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As a result of the logic of collect
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Brennan and Buchanan’s Leviathan
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130 The UK actually scores highly,
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132 errors that resulted from overe
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134 Author Data coverage Main expla
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136 Compounded total growth, potent
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138 the tax structure rather than t
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At its peak in 1993, spending in Sw
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142 UK non-oil GDP Time trend pre 2
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144 Leadership is key and not just
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69 per cent agree that “if the go
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When asked if ‘people like me’
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150 Figure 3.13: In the current eco
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“We shall cut income tax at all l
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154 3.5.3.1.3. The 1988 Budget Prob
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For most voters the Poll Tax repres
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“… the soundest way to raise th
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160 was the Democratic nominee. The
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162 In 1983, when Labor entered off
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164 have survived. This in part pro
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166 Those substantial disparities a
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168 appropriately to local conditio
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There is an independent negative cr
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172 The IMF staffers found that the
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Public sector pay is 7.8 per cent h
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176 intensity of intergenerational
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178 Real PDE Real GDP Figure 3.17:
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180 Figure 3.19: Ratio of Smoothed
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The consolidations that turned out
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184 - The value added under the var
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186 revised version in 1987 succeed
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188 That statement must give at lea
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190 4. Marginal tax rates should no
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192 2001-02 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
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“The number of people who pay no
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196 Production and Consumption Effi
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198 offers, the latter effect (i.e.
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“Corporate income taxes can affec
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202 the two is not tax evasion (alt
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“Higher tax burdens raise the pri
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There are numerous economic studies
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208 Table 4.2: Countries and jurisd
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210 made about the engine of growth
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212 Larger businesses have differen
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214 79 per cent agreed that Nationa
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216 0.35 TIE 0.45 TIE 0.55 TIE “N
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218 Feldstein and Feenberg looked a
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220 Personal income tax and employe
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222 As a result, at the time that t
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224 Table 4.5: Revenue raised by th
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226 open economies have lower maxim
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228 Tax rate Realisations Sea but t
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230 increase. And a higher CGT will
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232 The argument that there is a so
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234 High earners will, thanks to th
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236 Percentages of disposable incom
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The critical test should be whether
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Other researchers had already come
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242 preposterous to argue, as Wilki
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244 This was puzzling, since the wo
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246 Other scholars have attempted t
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Many studies of optimal taxation as
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250 amount of tax a single person o
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252 4.3.6. There is not a credible
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254 Incentives, behaviour and justi
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256 have less, and it is not at all
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Chapter five Taxes on capital and l
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Numerous empirical studies show tha
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5.1.3. Financial Transaction Taxes
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There is a stamp duty on shares in
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The Economist recently showed the t
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Corporation Tax lacks public legiti
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Table 5.1: Corporate flows of funds
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would be created for them to acquir
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dividends who were UK companies wou
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■ Original Company agrees to cove
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of removing distortions and an obvi
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Figure 5.3: Landlord with a propert
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And the fact that they do not gener
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capital gains by selling assets to
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Income from capital should be taxed
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UK Government. Capital payments sho
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as neutral between different taxpay
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If companies do not pay dividends o
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[M]any participants were resistant
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for jobs on the basis of experience
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Despite these technicalities the Fu
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■ Married Couples Allowance: Civi
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5.2.3.1.8. Interaction with benefit
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By splitting up employees’ tax bi
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5.2.4. There is an ethical responsi
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■ Amending remuneration advice no
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Table 5.13: Typical Second Phase pa
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■ 2004, British Chambers of Comme
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Chapter six Transaction, wealth and
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usinesses and other assets from bei
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Table 6.1: Cost of capital for alte
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There are a number of ways in which
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6.2. Wealth taxes lead to capital f
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“I found it impossible to draft o
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ather than on returns. Over time an
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2011-12 2012-13 If a mansion tax is
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Many high value properties were bou
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There are many ways in which people
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Real PDE Real GDP Figure 6.3: Annua
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Chapter seven Other consumption tax
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VAT is a substantial stealth tax wh
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Table 7.3: Tax gap estimates, cigar
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Higher taxes on goods that have rea
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to the senspropertiese that it is a
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More recently, Amazon agreed to sta
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■ The increase in high value/low
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The critical difference seems to be
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could improve it substantially, it
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Widening the base of VAT may improv
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Tobacco taxes are justified on the
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An estimate of that kind is reprodu
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Costs of smoking Lower margin Middl
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Duty on hydrocarbon oils & Vehicle
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Chapter eight Local authorities sho
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By pursuing a low tax and value-ori
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is vital to make corresponding chan
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The study tells us that the worst o
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But if councils are to be properly
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for revaluations or higher tax rate
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easons outlined below, the power wo
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Pages Test’ to the government of
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The Single Income Tax could deliver
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384 Appendix - earlier tax reviews
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386 the tax system is critically ex
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388 finances. A “growth-friendly
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390 special treatment for special i
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392 A Tax System for New Zealand’
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394 Evaluation of the 2006 Tax Refo
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396 local state taxes on consumptio
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398 the issue of the tax wedge, the
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400 Heath surveys the academic lite
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402 for the report was personal inc
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404 to add around 35 per cent to th
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406 HM Treasury Report on Flat Taxe
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408 Final Report of the Tax Policy
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410 overreliance on business and pe
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412 and consumption taxes correspon
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414 for poverty is to be found”.7
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416 gradually and not through a gig
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Acknowledgements The Commissioners