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Principles of Dermatological Diagnosis - Dermatology

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Nails<br />

Nails function to grasp small objects and protect the<br />

fingertip from trauma<br />

The nail plate is composed <strong>of</strong> keratin produced by<br />

special cells and surrounded by specially evolved skin<br />

The whole complex is called a nail unit<br />

Nails grow ~0.1 mm per day (~3 mm per month)<br />

It takes 4-5 4 5 months to regrow<br />

a fingernail, however<br />

toenails grow slower requiring up to 12-18mo 12 18mo to<br />

regrow<br />

the hallux, hallux,<br />

or bigtoe, bigtoe,<br />

nail<br />

18

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