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COPYRIGHT, 1925 BY MARSHALL JONES COMPANY Copyrighted in Great Britain All rights reserved Printed June, 1925 MB Y-7 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BOUND BY THE BOSTON BOOKBINDING COMPANY
CONTENTS ARMENIAN AUTHOR S PREFACE 5 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER I. THE RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT n II. CHIEF DEITIES 17 III. IRANIAN DEITIES 20 IV. SEMITIC DEITIES 36 V. VAHAGN, THE "EIGHTH" GOD 42 VI. NATURE WORSHIP AND NATURE MYTHS I. SUN, MOON, AND STARS 47 VII. NATURE WORSHIP AND NATURE MYTHS II. FIRE 54 VIII. NATURE WORSHIP AND NATURE MYTHS III. WATER 59 IX. NATURE WORSHIP AND NATURE MYTHS IV. TREES, PLANTS AND MOUNTAINS .... . 62 X. HEROES 64 XI. THE WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS ... 72 XII. COSMOGONY, DEATH, AND ESCHATOLOGY .... 93 AFRICAN AUTHOR S PREFACE 105 INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I. HIGH GODS AND HEAVEN 123 108 ** II. MYTHS OF ORIGINS 143. III. MYTHS OF THE ORIGIN OF DEATH 160 IV. THE ANCESTRAL SPIRITS 179 V. LEGENDS OF THE SPIRIT-WORLD 195 VI. HEROES . 213
Page 5 and 6: THE MYTHOLOGY OF ALL RACES VOLUME V
Page 9: PLATE I Illumination from an Armeni
Page 14 and 15: vi CONTENTS CHAPTER VII. NATURE MYT
Page 16 and 17: viii PLATE XXII Zulu ILLUSTRATIONS
Page 19: DEDICATION THIS LITTLE RECORD OF TH
Page 22: 6 AUTHOR S PREFACE naive production
Page 26 and 27: 8 INTRODUCTION The coming of the Ar
Page 29 and 30: ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY CHAPTER I THE RE
Page 31 and 32: THE RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT 13 to the
Page 33 and 34: THE RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT 15 sacred
Page 35 and 36: CHAPTER II CHIEF DEITIES STRABO, th
Page 38: PLATE II Relief found in Bayarid. A
Page 42 and 43: CHAPTER III IRANIAN DEITIES I. ARAM
Page 44 and 45: 22 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY one may be re
Page 46 and 47: 24 Our uncertainty ARMENIAN MYTHOLO
Page 48: 26 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY daughter of A
Page 53 and 54: IRANIAN DEITIES 27 the worship of t
Page 55 and 56: IRANIAN DEITIES 29 the New Year s c
Page 57 and 58: IRANIAN DEITIES 31 Whether Tiur ori
Page 59 and 60: IRANIAN DEITIES 33 arrow-like writi
Page 61 and 62: IRANIAN DEITIES 35 gradually develo
Page 63 and 64:
SEMITIC DEITIES 37 I. BA AL SHAMIN
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SEMITIC DEITIES 39 For her temple a
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choniatho fragments, Sydyk SEMITIC
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VAHAGN "THE EIGHTH" GOD 4
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VAHAGN "THE EIGHTH" GOD 4
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CHAPTER VI NATURE WORSHIP AND NATUR
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SUN, MOON AND STARS 49 Both sun and
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SUN, MOON, AND STARS 51 an idea whi
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SUN, MOON, AND STARS 53 born when H
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FIRE 55 by casting a fire-brand int
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FIRE 57 Lazare of Pharpe, a writer
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CHAPTER VIII NATURE WORSHIP AND NAT
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WATER 61 love-making and other more
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TREES, PLANTS, AND MOUNTAINS 63 lig
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HEROES 65 as was expected, Cadmus,
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HEROES 67 III. SHARA Shara is said
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HEROES 69 carried off, already corr
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HEROES 71 order to use her as an in
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unnrn I- iA nr. rnoi t enohcnimuIII
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 73 ti
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 75 pe
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 77 of
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 79 wi
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 81 as
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 83 II
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 85 we
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WORLD OF SPIRITS AND MONSTERS 87 pi
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PLATE V Thepta, a variety of Al. Fa
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moV-
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90 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY women (mermai
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92 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY Eznik and the
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94 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY Pers. Farman)
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96 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY the customary
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98 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY ally in the W
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ioo ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY nian knows t
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To E. T. C. W. PEKING Go, little Bo
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io6 AUTHOR S PREFACE Since completi
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INTRODUCTION TO TREAT the mythology
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no INTRODUCTION the continent by th
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INTRODUCTION in has everywhere the
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INTRODUCTION 113 about the Cape Pro
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INTRODUCTION 115 nation might apply
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PLATE VIII Types of the Wasanye &qu
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n8 INTRODUCTION by the people.&quot
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120 INTRODUCTION accounts of them.
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122 INTRODUCTION Bay. But as you go
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124 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY notice this)
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HIGH GODS AND HEAVEN 125 reach to O
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HIGH GODS AND HEAVEN 127 in any rec
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HIGH GODS AND HEAVEN 129 lunkulu is
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HIGH GODS AND HEAVEN 131 viduals ha
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PLATE X SOME BANTU TYPES 1. A woman
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I 34 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Later on, th
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136 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Thonga "
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138 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY long Two othe
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HO AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY water. "
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HIGH GODS AND HEAVEN 141 perplexing
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CHAPTER II MYTHS OF ORIGINS THIS ti
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MYTHS OF ORIGINS 145 from which all
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The Footprints PLATE XII of the Fir
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148 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Stow, however
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150 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY that they beg
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152 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Mama Oella. T
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154 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY he should hav
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MYTHS OF ORIGINS 155 traditions of
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MYTHS OF ORIGINS 157 in the ordinar
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MYTHS OF ORIGINS 159 eral times and
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he says, MYTHS OF THE ORIGIN OF DEA
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PLATE XIV Type of Zanzibar Swahili.
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1 64 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY have more po
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1 66 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY two boys of
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1 68 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY at the expen
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170 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY the snake &qu
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MYTHS OF THE ORIGIN OF DEATH 171 Th
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MYTHS OF THE ORIGIN OF DEATH 173 hi
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MYTHS OF THE ORIGIN OF DEATH 175 ta
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MYTHS OF THE ORIGIN OF DEATH 177 th
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THE CHAPTER IV THE ANCESTRAL SPIRIT
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THE ANCESTRAL SPIRITS 181 oldest am
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iv JUH; j ui aoloiiq Tjj tA
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THE ANCESTRAL SPIRITS 183 outside h
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THE ANCESTRAL SPIRITS 185 hole and,
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THE ANCESTRAL SPIRITS 187 in the Ms
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THE ANCESTRAL SPIRITS 189 haunted w
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PLATE XVII THE GHOST-BABY
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192 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY he could not
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194 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY of men, &quot
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196 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY ents are inte
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198 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY The ancestors
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LEGENDS OF THE SPIRIT-WORLD 199 ele
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LEGENDS OF THE SPIRIT-WORLD 201 sta
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LEGENDS OF THE SPIRIT-WORLD 203 ing
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LEGENDS OF THE SPIRIT-WORLD 205 and
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PLATE XIX 1. View on Lake Kivu, in
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208 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Kiningo pool.
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210 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY and offered t
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212 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY not come back
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214 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY traps set for
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HEROES 215 "Push the Heigeip [
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HEROES 217 ing that he had seen tra
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HEROES 219 reach. But again Hubeane
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HEROES 221 was a pregnant woman, wh
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PLATE XXI A Swahili player on the z
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224 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY himself ; he
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226 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Uganda panthe
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228 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY this little p
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230 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY At last came
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NATURE MYTHS 231 and the rest took
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NATURE MYTHS 233 of the personified
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NATURE MYTHS 235 manufactured now,
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NATURE MYTHS 237 the same group. An
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PLATE XXIII 1. Majaje, a famous chi
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240 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY and who incon
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CHAPTER VIII TALES OF DEMONS AND OG
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244 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY illness and p
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TALES OF DEMONS AND OGRES 245 Chiru
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" TALES OF DEMONS AND OGRES 24
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TALES OF DEMONS AND OGRES 249 at Nt
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PLATE XXV Dance of Yaos (near Blant
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252 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Among the Kik
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254 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY " No &qu
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256 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY answered: &qu
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CHAPTER IX THE LITTLE PEOPLE WE HAV
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THE LITTLE PEOPLE 259 will be left
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THE LITTLE PEOPLE 261 Stannus* foun
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THE LITTLE PEOPLE 263 horse, beginn
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THE LITTLE PEOPLE 265 when African
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PLATE XXVII The Dwarfs with the Big
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268 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY remarkable, a
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CHAPTER X TOTEMISM AND ANIMAL STORI
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272 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY appear to be
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274 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY him thither a
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276 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY far as one kn
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278 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY totem, but is
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TOTEMISM AND ANIMAL STORIES 279 man
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TOTEMISM AND ANIMAL STORIES 281 had
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TOTEMISM AND ANIMAL STORIES 283 of
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TOTEMISM AND ANIMAL STORIES 285 The
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PLATE XXIX The Story of Che Mlanda
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288 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY about Bushman
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290 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY germ or seed
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CHAPTER XI HARE AND JACKAL STORIES
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HARE AND JACKAL STORIES 293 what pe
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HARE AND JACKAL STORIES 295 It is a
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HARE AND JACKAL STORIES 297 He then
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PLATE XXXI 1. Bwana Ahmadi, a Swahi
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300 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY at a village
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302 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY the animal ju
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304 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY the time came
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306 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY at it. Then,
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HARE AND JACKAL STORIES 307 him abo
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CHAPTER XII TORTOISE STORIES ON THE
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TORTOISE STORIES 311 the Eagle as h
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TORTOISE STORIES 313 if you please
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PLATE XXXIII 1. Sacred friction-dru
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3 i6 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY of them in t
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3i 8 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Tortoise. He
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320 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY coughed up a
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322 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY means of the
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SPIDER STORIES 323 greedy and treac
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SPIDER STORIES 325 place where ther
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SPIDER STORIES 327 dignity against
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SPIDER STORIES 329 If the Spider ha
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PLATE XXXV Women of the Bankutu tri
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332 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY take the narr
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CHAPTER XIV STORIES OF WITCHCRAFT A
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336 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY in order to s
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338 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY process, they
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340 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY was refused,
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STORIES OF WITCHCRAFT 341 and had n
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STORIES OF WITCHCRAFT 343 and went
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STORIES OF WITCHCRAFT 345 kill Dean
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STORIES OF WITCHCRAFT 347 ever he w
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PLATE XXXVII 1. Ancient Pillar at M
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350 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY an ostensible
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352 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY mann. 3 At a
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354 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY Chief "
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356 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY that they wou
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RECENT AND IMPORTED MYTHS 357 hint
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RECENT AND IMPORTED MYTHS 359 eldes
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ARMENIAN I. VAHAGN (SEE CHAP. V, p.
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APPENDIX 365 Herodotus as /focos is
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APPENDIX 367 Ch ang K ing (821-825
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APPENDIX 369 IV. THE CYCLOPS (SEE C
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APPENDIX 371 them, and through the
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PLATE XXXIX BANTU TYPES People of t
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374 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY she did this
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NOTES
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3 8o ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY Marsyas-Mas
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382 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY 11. Gregory
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3 84 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY 46. Eznik,
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386 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY 10. Macdonel
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388 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY 9. ARW xvii.
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390 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY 12. 13. Repu
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392 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY 1 8. There i
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394 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY mermaids by
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396 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY the original
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AFRICAN Citation by author s name r
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400 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY 11. Ibid., p.
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402 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY 7. Callaway,
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404 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY 28. Gutmann,
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406 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY CHAPTER V 1.
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4o8 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY which belong
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4 io AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY 7. Ibid., pp
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412 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY CHAPTER VIII
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4H AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY vi. [1903], 78
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4 i6 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY 1 8. Macdona
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4 i 8 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY discussed.
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420 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY native texts.
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422 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY and is eventu
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424 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY 5. Hobley, p.
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426 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY hero, names a
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428 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY 26. Literally
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430 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY occasion of i
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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436 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY ANANIA OF SH
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438 ARMENIAN MYTHOLOGY ^W. MOULTON,
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440 JACKSON, A. V. W., " ARMEN
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442 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY BREYSIG, K.,
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444 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY [b], Les Baro
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446 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY [b], Geschich
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448 AFRICAN MYTHOLOGY " Muhamm
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