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M O S C O W Interview with Leonid Shishkin - Passport magazine

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Education<br />

Do Russians push<br />

their children too hard?<br />

The pressure’s on for<br />

Russian kids this month,<br />

as they cram for exams<br />

while keeping up a host of<br />

extracurricular activities.<br />

And the holidays won’t see<br />

an end to their labours,<br />

as they are packed off<br />

for extra lessons at camp.<br />

While the gifted can cope<br />

<strong>with</strong> the most gruelling of<br />

schedules <strong>with</strong> a smile,<br />

others will struggle. Are<br />

their childhoods being<br />

sacrificed to the modern<br />

age need to succeed?<br />

Text by Peter Ellis<br />

“I do it every day and I hate it. I really<br />

don’t want to do karate but my mum<br />

says I’ve got to,” says Pasha. With his<br />

soft brown eyes, wavy brown hair, trust-<br />

2 June 2010<br />

ing face and all of his eleven years, he<br />

doesn’t look like a killer. I ask him why<br />

he thinks his mum makes him do it.<br />

“To make me strong. Men have to be<br />

strong,” he replies <strong>with</strong> a weak smile.<br />

Pasha’s sister Sasha, 13, shares the<br />

same woes. “And I’ve been doing it for<br />

two year’s longer than him,” she whimpers.<br />

The kids are two of my students,<br />

who have been booked in for extra English<br />

lessons by their concerned mother,<br />

though their English is well in advance<br />

of their years. We talked about their daily<br />

routine: these school children have<br />

schedules which would make an international<br />

executive’s head spin.<br />

Sasha and Pasha aren’t alone in being<br />

busy. At weekends another of my students,<br />

Alex, goes to boot camp, where<br />

the day starts before breakfast <strong>with</strong> a<br />

five kilometre run <strong>with</strong> a heavy backpack,<br />

while during the week his free time<br />

is taken up <strong>with</strong> extra English, Spanish,<br />

and the martial arts. His father is hoping<br />

to get him into the FSB: a Russian James<br />

Bond in the making. But this seems part-<br />

time compared to one of my colleague’s<br />

twelve-year-old charges. She doesn’t go<br />

to school except to take exams and is ferried<br />

from tutor to tutor in a seven-day-aweek,<br />

twelve-hours-a-day regime. “My<br />

mum thinks I’m a genius,” she explains,<br />

though recently she has managed to negotiate<br />

some Sundays off.<br />

Even when school’s out, lessons don’t<br />

stop for many of Moscow’s youngsters.<br />

Busy working parents can relax knowing<br />

their offspring are being taken care<br />

of at a host of summer camps.<br />

“It’s great being a away from home<br />

and <strong>with</strong> my friends. We had great fun<br />

especially in the evening when we had<br />

free time,” says Andrei, another of my<br />

students who attended a two-week ‘bio<br />

camp’ last July, where he was taught<br />

woodland ecology, followed by a fourweek<br />

language course in the UK.<br />

Much of this extracurricular learning<br />

is organised by the youngsters’ schools,<br />

where they can experience the sort of<br />

practical activities that UK schoolchildren<br />

take for granted, though there

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