The case of smallholders in Sierra Leone - agrilife - Europa

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XVI Figure 9: Sierra Leone export volume of tree crops in metric tons..............................................................19 Figure 10: Top imports – Sierra Leone – 2007............................................................................................20 Figure 11: Top exports – Sierra Leone – 2007. ...........................................................................................20 Figure 12: Livestock (ship-equivalent %) in selected countries of Western Africa .....................................22 Figure 13: Agro-Ecological Regions in Sierra Leone (%). ..........................................................................24 Figure 14: Forest area and Agricultural land in percentage of total land .....................................................27 Figure 15: Top agricultural goods production – Sierra Leone – 2007..........................................................28 Figure 16: The upland-lowland continuum. ................................................................................................29 Figure 17: Average consumption of fertilizers (kg per hectare) ..................................................................45 Figure 18: Number of agricultural workers per tractor in use. Selected countries of Western Africa (2007) .........................................................................................................................................47 Figure 19: The five districts identified for the survey. ................................................................................58 Figure 20: Combined productivity ratio .....................................................................................................72 Figure 21: Average gender composition of farming households in the Northern and Eastern regions of Sierra Leone. ....................................................................................................................74 Figure 22: Sources of income for smallholders in the Eastern and the Northern regions of Sierra Leone (% of farms)...........................................................................................................................76 Figure 23: Sources of income for smallholders in the Eastern and the Northern regions of Sierra Leone ranked from the most important (1) to the least important (4)...........................................77 Figure 24: Average acreage under cultivation per crop for the sample of smallholders in the Eastern and Northern regions of Sierra Leone. ....................................................................................78 Figure 25: Proportions of smallholders in the Northern and Eastern samples cultivating the different crops. .........................................................................................................................................78 Figure 26: Allocation of acreage to different crops for the median farm in the Eastern region of Sierra Leone. ..............................................................................................................................79 Figure 27: Allocation of acreage to different crops for the median farm in the Northern region of Sierra Leone. ..............................................................................................................................79
XVII Figure 28: Total cultivated acreage per farm per region for food and tree crops .........................................81 Figure 29: Average number of years of land under forest and bush fallow per district................................81 Figure 30: Total acre per household member per district ............................................................................82 Figure 31: Food production area for one household member per district.....................................................82 Figure 32: Total household and hired labour use for production in days per year by districts (men, women and children hours worked included)................................................................................83 Figure 33: Total household labour availability and use and hired labour use per region in days per year....84 Figure 34: Local participation in the community by the respondent............................................................86 Figure 35: Membership of farmer associations or groups in the Eastern and Northern regions of Sierra Leone. ..............................................................................................................................87 Figure 36: Position held in any farmer organisation by the interviewee......................................................87 Figure 37: Evaluation of benefits from membership in farmer organisations, Eastern region......................88 Figure 38: Evaluation of benefits from membership in farmer organisations, Northern region. ..................88 Figure 39: Crop mix categories present in Sierra Leone Survey (% of total cultivated acreage and all surveyed farms)................................................................................................................90 Figure 40: Crop mix categories present in Sierra Leone Survey (% of total cultivated acreage and all surveyed farms)................................................................................................................90 Figure 41: Crop mix categories in the Sierra Leone Survey, at district level (% of total cultivated acreage) .........................................................................................................................................91 Figure 42: Percentage of farms cropping rice at district level .....................................................................91 Figure 43: Percentage of farms cropping trees at district level....................................................................92 Figure 44 Farm Types (Number, Percentage and Percentage of total surveyed area)..........................93 Figure 45: Farm Net Income of Neoclassical and Peasant Farming approach for an average smallholder per district (Leones/year)........................................................................................................94 Figure 46: Annual Cash flow of output value and input production costs (Leones/year).............................95
Page 1: Rural poverty reduction and food se
Page 4 and 5: Rural poverty reduction and food se
Page 6 and 7: VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study is ba
Page 8 and 9: VIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Agriculture
Page 10 and 11: X the local circumstances (mainly i
Page 12 and 13: XII 4.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STABEX FU
Page 14 and 15: XIV LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Distrib
Page 18 and 19: XVIII Figure 47: Farm Net Income fo
Page 20 and 21: XX Figure 87: Adequacy of support p
Page 22 and 23: 1 Introduction Sierra Leone is a We
Page 24 and 25: and sales, but also questions aimin
Page 26 and 27: official language, but Krio (a Creo
Page 28 and 29: found in the Northern and in the Ea
Page 30 and 31: Figure 3: Economic Growth in Sierra
Page 32 and 33: 2001 and -3.1% in 2002 (Jalloh, 200
Page 34 and 35: According to the first (2003) and t
Page 36 and 37: According to MAFFS (2001) the count
Page 38 and 39: the production of major annual crop
Page 40 and 41: Note: 2009 - 2015 figures are proje
Page 42 and 43: attributed to favourable world mark
Page 44 and 45: the national herd. Prior to the war
Page 46 and 47: Table 7: Agro-Ecological Regions in
Page 48 and 49: potato are substitutes for rice for
Page 50 and 51: Northern region (Kambia, Port Loko)
Page 52 and 53: In the lowlands rice is the dominan
Page 54 and 55: defined physical features (Grigg, 1
Page 56 and 57: thus has an important role in decid
Page 58 and 59: equirements, particularly seedling
Page 60 and 61: Although IPRSP and NRS did not have
Page 62 and 63: The latter is accompanied by a chan
Page 64 and 65: 3.5 Sector Constraints and Challeng
Page 66 and 67:
Fertilizer usage was less than half
Page 68 and 69:
Figure 18: Number of agricultural w
Page 70 and 71:
Jalloh (2006) argues that it would
Page 72 and 73:
not entirely explained in terms of
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4 EU Support Programmes for Rice an
Page 76 and 77:
Welthungerhilfe (Welthungerhilfe, 2
Page 78 and 79:
paid as compared to previous years.
Page 80 and 81:
In the survey (as in the case of th
Page 82 and 83:
4. STABEX Support: Type of support
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Farm Net Income (FNI) is determined
Page 86 and 87:
FNI/hhWU = (FGO/A - VC/A)*A/hhWU -
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prevailing price difference between
Page 90 and 91:
Household Labour Wage (Opportunity
Page 92 and 93:
defined as the level of expenditure
Page 94 and 95:
Figure 20: Combined productivity ra
Page 96 and 97:
Figure 21: Average gender compositi
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(determining the demand for labour)
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Figure 24: Average acreage under cu
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6.1.4 Resources of smallholders Res
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2 acres per household unit. Figure
Page 106 and 107:
Figure 33: Total household labour a
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Concerning communication infrastruc
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Figure 37: Evaluation of benefits f
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The number of farms and the proport
Page 114 and 115:
Figure 43: Percentage of farms crop
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Agricultural income of smallholders
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Table 27: Economic results of the s
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Table 29 Economic results of the sm
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To visualize the difference between
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Table 31: Different output values a
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Figure 50: Output value of food and
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Figure 54: Distribution of food cro
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calculation the labour costs accoun
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Figure 61: Farm viability of smallh
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Figure 63: Farm viability per farm
Page 136 and 137:
Figure 66: Farm viability per farm
Page 138 and 139:
Figure 68: Poverty level per househ
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6.3 Input factor productivity of sm
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Figure 72: Cocoa and coffee output
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the differences between the Norther
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(Figure 80) that farms in the Easte
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Figure 83 and Figure 84 present the
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6.4 Evaluation of the influence of
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the last two years (when the STABEX
Page 154 and 155:
Figure 87), most of the smallholder
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Figure 87: Adequacy of support prov
Page 158 and 159:
Figure 91 and 137
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 92: Adequacy of support prov
Page 162 and 163:
Figure 93 and Figure 94) the rest s
Page 164 and 165:
Figure 96: Change in income as a re
Page 166 and 167:
Figure 98: Impact of support on dif
Page 168 and 169:
After having analyzed relevance, ef
Page 170 and 171:
production and marketing). One part
Page 172 and 173:
Figure 103: Average farm net income
Page 174 and 175:
Figure 107). 153
Page 176 and 177:
Figure 108: Sex of household head f
Page 178 and 179:
Figure 111 shows the relevance of d
Page 180 and 181:
Figure 113) but mainly concerning h
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Figure 115: Number of tractors hire
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Table 34: Basic Comparison of small
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indirect/transaction costs associat
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above mentioned crop diversificatio
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Sustainability of smallholders in S
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in which personal income and busine
Page 194 and 195:
CSAO/OCDE (2007), Foncier, transfor
Page 196 and 197:
Howe, P. and Devreux S. (2004): Fam
Page 198 and 199:
Ministry of Finance Government of S
Page 200 and 201:
Welthungerhilfe (2009) Support to C
Page 202 and 203:
Section Village Household number HO
Page 204 and 205:
Major Economic Activities Sources o
Page 206 and 207:
COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP/SOCIAL PARTICI
Page 208 and 209:
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT technology /
Page 210 and 211:
Impact of support on food Security
Page 212 and 213:
Level Of Improvement In Income As a
Page 214 and 215:
FARM CHARACTERISTICS household Heal
Page 216 and 217:
Precise the number. Externality Cat
Page 218 and 219:
Input of other type of mulch/soil c
Page 220 and 221:
Infrastructure/communication Please
Page 222 and 223:
Appendix II. Questionnaire B SMALL
Page 224 and 225:
Tractor Tractor hire Drying Floor/e
Page 226 and 227:
Now we will want to have some infor
Page 228 and 229:
Appendix III. Farm types Figure: Nu
Page 230 and 231:
Figure: % of total land area per fa
Page 232 and 233:
Appendix IV. Combined productivity
Page 234 and 235:
213/231
Page 236 and 237:
Figure Labour productivity for Coff
Page 238 and 239:
European Commission EUR ….. EN -
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The case of smallholders in Sierra Leone - agrilife - Europa

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