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Copyright by Athena Ranice Stacy 2011 - The University of Texas at ...

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calcul<strong>at</strong>ions, the angular momentum pr<strong>of</strong>iles are all quite similar in shape and<br />

amplitude, especially in the innermost region. <strong>The</strong> central 100 M⊙ th<strong>at</strong> will<br />

l<strong>at</strong>er become the star-disk system in our calcul<strong>at</strong>ion does not differ in angular<br />

momentum from the other two calcul<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>by</strong> more than a factor <strong>of</strong> 2 to 3. In<br />

fact, in this mass range the simul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Yoshida et al. (2006) tends to have<br />

the highest angular momentum. <strong>The</strong> initial angular momentum distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

the star-forming gas thus seems fairly robust within the range <strong>of</strong> cosmological<br />

parameter values sampled with these three simul<strong>at</strong>ions, and our overall result<br />

should be correspondingly robust. We further note th<strong>at</strong> Clark et al. (2008) find<br />

th<strong>at</strong> their non-cosmological simul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> a primordial gas cloud also resulted<br />

in a pr<strong>of</strong>ile very similar to the same two cosmological simul<strong>at</strong>ions, and upon<br />

extending their calcul<strong>at</strong>ion through the sink particle method they also found<br />

extensive fragment<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

However, the generality <strong>of</strong> our result will be best determined through<br />

a more comprehensive set <strong>of</strong> simul<strong>at</strong>ions, aiming <strong>at</strong> studying fragment<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

over a range <strong>of</strong> minihalo spins. We will report on the results in a future work.<br />

Finally, we expect th<strong>at</strong> the effects from protostellar feedback, neglected here,<br />

will likely domin<strong>at</strong>e over those arising from vari<strong>at</strong>ions in the initial conditions.<br />

Again, this needs to be addressed with improved simul<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

2.6 Summary and Discussion<br />

We have evolved a cosmological simul<strong>at</strong>ion until a primordial minihalo<br />

has formed <strong>at</strong> z 20, and follow the subsequent collapse <strong>of</strong> the gas in its<br />

center up to densities <strong>of</strong> n = 10 12 cm −3 . We find th<strong>at</strong> the initial collapse,<br />

leading to the form<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> a small hydrost<strong>at</strong>ic core, is very similar to pre-<br />

vious high-resolution work. Subsequently, a disk-like structure grows around<br />

48

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