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Copyright by Athena Ranice Stacy 2011 - The University of Texas at ...

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we use a ray-tracing scheme to follow the growth <strong>of</strong> the star’s H ii region once<br />

it has become massive enough to ionize the surrounding gas. We compare this<br />

to a simul<strong>at</strong>ion with the same initializ<strong>at</strong>ion but no radi<strong>at</strong>ive feedback. This<br />

allows for a direct evalu<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> how radi<strong>at</strong>ive feedback alters the mass growth<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pop III stars, the r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> disk fragment<strong>at</strong>ion, and the form<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> additional<br />

stars within the disk. We describe our numerical methodology in Chapter 3.2,<br />

while in Chapter 3.3 we present our results. We conclude in Chapter 3.4.<br />

3.2 Numerical Methodology<br />

3.2.1 Initial Setup<br />

We ran our simul<strong>at</strong>ion using GADGET 2, a widely-tested three-dimensional<br />

N-body and SPH code (Springel 2005). We initialized our simul<strong>at</strong>ion using a<br />

snapshot from the previous simul<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Stacy</strong> et al. (2010). In particular, we<br />

chose the snapshot in which the dense gas in the center <strong>of</strong> the minihalo has<br />

first reached 10 8 cm −3 . This simul<strong>at</strong>ion was originally initialized <strong>at</strong> z = 100<br />

in a periodic box <strong>of</strong> length 140 kpc (comoving) using both SPH and DM par-<br />

ticles. This was done in accordance with a ΛCDM cosmology with ΩΛ = 0.7,<br />

ΩM = 0.3, ΩB = 0.04, and H0 = 70 km s −1 Mpc −1 . To acceler<strong>at</strong>e struc-<br />

ture form<strong>at</strong>ion, we used an artificially enhanced normaliz<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the power<br />

spectrum, σ8 = 1.4. As discussed in <strong>Stacy</strong> et al. (2010), we verified th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

density and velocity fields in the center <strong>of</strong> the minihalo closely resembled those<br />

in previous simul<strong>at</strong>ions. We furthermore found th<strong>at</strong> the angular momentum<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the minihalo gas immedi<strong>at</strong>ely before initial sink form<strong>at</strong>ion was very<br />

similar to the cosmological simul<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> Abel et al. (2002) and Yoshida et al.<br />

(2006), despite their lower values <strong>of</strong> σ8 (0.7 and 0.9, respectively).<br />

<strong>The</strong> high resolution <strong>of</strong> our simul<strong>at</strong>ion was achieved through a standard<br />

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