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Module 5 - E-Courses

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Reliability Engineering Prof. G. L. Sivakumar Babu<br />

3. Determine the reduced variates { } *<br />

*<br />

Z = i<br />

x − µ<br />

σ X i<br />

X i<br />

Indian Institute of Science Bangalore<br />

*<br />

i<br />

Z corresponding to the design point { } *<br />

x using<br />

i<br />

4. Determine the partial derivatives of<br />

the limit state function with respect to the reduced<br />

variates using Eq. 5.23b. For convenience, define a column vector {G} as the vector<br />

whose elements are these partial derivatives multiplied by -1:<br />

{ G}<br />

⎧G1<br />

⎫<br />

⎪<br />

G<br />

⎪<br />

⎪ ⎪<br />

∂g<br />

2<br />

= ⎨ ⎬ where Gi<br />

= −<br />

-------------------- (27)<br />

∂Z<br />

i evaluated at design po int<br />

⎪ ⎪<br />

⎪<br />

⎩G<br />

⎪<br />

n ⎭<br />

5. calculate an estimate of β using the following formula:<br />

{ } { }<br />

{ }<br />

{ } { }<br />

⎪ ⎪<br />

⎪<br />

⎩<br />

⎪<br />

⎭<br />

*<br />

z ⎫ 1<br />

T<br />

⎪ * ⎪<br />

G z *<br />

⎪z<br />

2 ⎪<br />

β = where z * = ⎨ ⎬ -------------------------(28)<br />

T<br />

G G<br />

zn<br />

reduces to Eq. 5.18.<br />

⎧ *<br />

The superscript T denotes transpose. If the limit state equation is linear, then Eq 5.28<br />

6. Calculate a column vector containing the sensitivity factors using<br />

{ }<br />

{ G}<br />

T { G}<br />

{ G}<br />

α = -------------------------------- (29)<br />

7. Determine a new design point in reduced variates for n-1 of the variables using<br />

*<br />

Z i = α iβ<br />

i<br />

26

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