Introduction Internal combustion engine design for the mass market ...
Introduction Internal combustion engine design for the mass market ...
Introduction Internal combustion engine design for the mass market ...
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BC<br />
TC<br />
Valve overlap<br />
Intake<br />
Four-stroke <strong>engine</strong> valve timing<br />
IVO EVC IVC EVO IVO<br />
IVO - intake valve opens, IVC – intake valve closes<br />
EVO – exhaust valve opens, EVC – exhaust valve opens<br />
Exhaust<br />
14
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