05.08.2013 Views

Introduction Internal combustion engine design for the mass market ...

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Advantages of <strong>the</strong> two stroke <strong>engine</strong>:<br />

Power to weight ratio is higher than <strong>the</strong> four stroke <strong>engine</strong> since <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

one power stroke per crank shaft revolution.<br />

No valves or camshaft, just ports<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past used <strong>for</strong> small <strong>engine</strong> applications such as boats,<br />

motorcross, snowmobiles, lawn mowers. Currently only used <strong>for</strong> weed<br />

whackers and chain saws<br />

Disadvantages of <strong>the</strong> two-stroke <strong>engine</strong>:<br />

Incomplete scavenging – limits power<br />

Fuel-air “short circuiting” – low fuel efficiency, high HC emission<br />

Burns oil mixed in with <strong>the</strong> fuel – high HC emission<br />

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