THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA V.V. Krishna - Unesco
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA V.V. Krishna - Unesco
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA V.V. Krishna - Unesco
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Figure 1: S&T Organisation in Indonesia - National Expenditure on Research<br />
In Indonesia, the predominant proportion of gross national expenditure on research<br />
and development and S&T activities is funded through government sources. Compared<br />
to other neighbouring countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and others, Indonesia<br />
spends a relatively low proportion (about 0.2% in 2001) of its GDP budget on science.<br />
This proportion has come down drastically from 0.47% of GDP Indonesia spent on R&D in
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