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The decline and fall of the British Empire - University of Oregon

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<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>Empire</strong> 23<br />

VI. <strong>The</strong> Decline <strong>of</strong> intellectual <strong>and</strong><br />

religious life among <strong>the</strong> English,<br />

No one who has read <strong>the</strong> foregoing<br />

account will be surprised to hear<br />

that <strong>the</strong> English <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Twentieth<br />

Century were found wanting in<br />

religious <strong>and</strong> intellectual enthusiasm.<br />

A great deal <strong>of</strong> piety <strong>and</strong> social<br />

activity glistened upon <strong>the</strong> surface<br />

<strong>of</strong> things, it is true ; for weak <strong>and</strong><br />

effeminate minds have always sought<br />

a solace in false philanthropy or <strong>the</strong><br />

external ceremonies <strong>of</strong> Religion.<br />

But as <strong>the</strong> Century advanced <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was a noticeable absence <strong>of</strong> that<br />

practical <strong>and</strong> spiritual courage which,<br />

in former ages, had welded Crom-<br />

well's Ironsides toge<strong>the</strong>r, or inspired<br />

Wilberforce <strong>and</strong> his compatriots to<br />

free <strong>the</strong> slave. And, while thous<strong>and</strong>s<br />

were busily engaged in tinkering<br />

with Reform, few had <strong>the</strong> insight or<br />

conviction to go to <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong><br />

things, <strong>and</strong> deal with first principles.

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