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AE710 Helicopter Dynamics, Stability and Control

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<strong>AE710</strong> <strong>Helicopter</strong> <strong>Dynamics</strong>,<br />

<strong>Stability</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong><br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

Spring 2006<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Why do we need helicopters?<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


This is why…<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Earliest <strong>Helicopter</strong>..<br />

Chinese Top<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Leonardo da Vinci<br />

(1480? 1493?)<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


D’AmeCourt (1863)<br />

Steam-Propelled <strong>Helicopter</strong><br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Paul Cornu (1907)<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


De La Cierva<br />

invented Autogyros (1923)<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Cierva introduced hinges at the root<br />

that allowed blades to freely flap<br />

Hinges<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Igor Sikorsky<br />

Started work in 1907, Patent in 1935<br />

Used tail rotor to counter-act the reactive torque exerted by<br />

the rotor on the vehicle.<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Ways of countering the<br />

Reactive Torque<br />

Other possibilities: Tip jets, tip mounted engines<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Single Rotor <strong>Helicopter</strong><br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


T<strong>and</strong>em Rotors (Chinook)<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Coaxial rotors<br />

Kamov KA-52<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


NOTAR <strong>Helicopter</strong><br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


NOTAR Concept<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Tilt Rotor Vehicles<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Main Rotor Hub<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong><br />

Collective <strong>Control</strong>s<br />

Cyclic <strong>Control</strong>s


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Unmanned Systems<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


GTMax Unmanned <strong>Helicopter</strong><br />

• Gasoline, 2 Cycle<br />

• 2 Cylinder, Water Cooled<br />

• 246cc Displacement, 21 hp<br />

• Endurance 60 min<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong><br />

• Rotor Diameter: 10.2 ft<br />

• Length: 11.9 ft<br />

• Gross Weight: 205 lb<br />

• Payload: >66 lb


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


HB-1 HB 1 Aerial Robotics 2000<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>


<strong>Helicopter</strong>s Videos<br />

Dr. Ilkay Yavrucuk<br />

<strong>AE710</strong>

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