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Effective demonstrations booklet (401 KB) - Staffordshire Learning Net

Effective demonstrations booklet (401 KB) - Staffordshire Learning Net

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3.2 Chemical and material behaviour<br />

the particle model provides explanations for the<br />

different physical properties and behaviour of matter<br />

●<br />

Particles Sc3 (1) (2)<br />

how the particle theory of matter can be used to explain the properties<br />

of solids, liquids and gases, including changes of state, gas pressure and<br />

diffusion<br />

●<br />

that when physical changes take place (e.g. changes of state, formation<br />

of solutions), mass is conserved<br />

●<br />

© Crown copyright 2008<br />

to relate changes of state to energy transfers<br />

●<br />

3.1 Energy, electricity and forces<br />

forces are interactions between objects and can affect<br />

their shape and motion (this includes pressure effects,<br />

linear motion and turning moments)<br />

●<br />

Forces Sc4 (2)<br />

● how to determine the speed of a moving object and to use the<br />

quantitative relationship between speed, distance and time that the<br />

weight of an object on Earth is the result of its gravitational attraction<br />

between its mass and that of the Earth<br />

The National Strategies | Secondary<br />

<strong>Effective</strong> <strong>demonstrations</strong><br />

that unbalanced forces change the speed or direction of movement of<br />

objects and that balanced forces produce no change in the movement<br />

of an object<br />

●<br />

ways in which frictional forces, including air resistance, affect motion<br />

●<br />

that forces can cause objects to turn about a pivot<br />

●<br />

the principle of moments and its application to situations involving one<br />

pivot<br />

●<br />

the quantitative relationship between force, air and pressure and its<br />

application (e.g. use of skis and snowboards, the effect of sharp blades,<br />

hydraulic brakes)<br />

●<br />

29<br />

00094-2008DVD-EN

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