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Determinants and effects of Venture Capital and Private Equity ...

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Variable definition<br />

Age age <strong>of</strong> the firm (in logarithm)<br />

Size log <strong>of</strong> total firm sales<br />

Intangibles ratio <strong>of</strong> intangible over the sum <strong>of</strong> intangible <strong>and</strong> fixed assets<br />

Ebitda log <strong>of</strong> Ebitda<br />

Leverage debt over the sum <strong>of</strong> debt <strong>and</strong> equity<br />

ROE pr<strong>of</strong>it over equity<br />

High‐tech dummy equal to 1 for companies in high‐tech sectors<br />

Capex rate <strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> fixed assets<br />

Growth rate <strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> sales<br />

Short debt log <strong>of</strong> total short‐term debt<br />

Total assets log <strong>of</strong> total assets <strong>of</strong> the firm<br />

Employees log <strong>of</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> employees<br />

Value added x employee ratio value added over number <strong>of</strong> employees<br />

Trade credit (average <strong>of</strong> commercial debt over purchases)*360<br />

Financial expenses ratio interest costs over total debt<br />

- 32 -<br />

Table 3

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