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Kiwilink - Apata

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kiwilink<br />

CEO Comment<br />

Steve Low<br />

Rugby fever is well<br />

and truly upon us and<br />

I hope you have been<br />

enjoying watching the All Blacks, or<br />

your favourite team, competing for the<br />

coveted World Cup. If you have visited<br />

our Turntable site recently, you will have<br />

been welcomed by our All Blacks theme<br />

at reception and in lunchrooms as <strong>Apata</strong><br />

staff embrace this national occasion.<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> Turntable reception area<br />

On the kiwifruit new varieties front,<br />

Zespri has announced 600ha of its new<br />

kiwifruit varieties - Gold3, Gold9 and<br />

Green14 - will be grafted or planted in<br />

2011. There has been overwhelming<br />

Grower interest in the two gold varieties.<br />

In total, Zespri received 817 applications<br />

for 1800ha of new variety licences. With<br />

the additional 50ha of Gold9 released by<br />

Zespri, 200ha of Gold3, 250ha of Gold9<br />

and 150ha of Green14 will be grafted<br />

or planted this year. So, we can look<br />

forward to the possibilities New Varieties<br />

bring to growers and the marketplace.<br />

From these Zespri figures <strong>Apata</strong> has a<br />

total marketshare of 11%.<br />

As Psa spreads, the numbers of<br />

orchards infected with Psa-V now<br />

stands at 289 orchards in Te Puke<br />

and five orchards in Tauranga, with<br />

the most recent orchard discovered<br />

to be infected in Waihi. Besides<br />

adhering to strict santisation protocols<br />

across <strong>Apata</strong>’s kiwifruit and avocado<br />

operations, <strong>Apata</strong> is supporting all<br />

growers affected by Psa through<br />

enlisting one of our staff members,<br />

Neale Cameron, to work closely with<br />

KVH and provide advice on bee<br />

pollination. Be sure to read Neale’s<br />

profile in this <strong>Kiwilink</strong> issue. Once<br />

again, I encourage you to keep yourself<br />

aware of the latest information<br />

available on managing Psa.<br />

For growers with kiwifruit and<br />

avocado orchards, the avocado season<br />

continues its momentum with good<br />

fruit quality and only minor delays due<br />

to weather.<br />

Season Update<br />

Bevan Bayne<br />

General Manager<br />

Grower Services Manager<br />

Final Season Update with Bevan<br />

It is with mixed emotions that I have<br />

tendered my resignation as GM Grower<br />

Services at <strong>Apata</strong> to pursue other<br />

interests.<br />

It has been a great four years working<br />

with <strong>Apata</strong> growers and I can say it is<br />

the first industry I have worked in where<br />

customers have become good friends. I<br />

have the deepest respect for those who<br />

work the land, as even in my time, we<br />

have experienced drought, hail, severe<br />

frost, storms, record yields, ... and now<br />

Psa.<br />

I hope that I leave <strong>Apata</strong> Grower<br />

Services in a stronger state having<br />

implemented improvements in staff<br />

skills, harvest logistics, field day content,<br />

grower communications and technical<br />

transfer.<br />

September 2011<br />

What’s inside<br />

• CEO Comment<br />

• Season Update<br />

• Staff Profile:<br />

Neale Cameron<br />

• Grower Profile:<br />

Dene Gilbert<br />

• Technical Talk<br />

• Market Update<br />

• New Varieties<br />

• Progress Payments<br />

I have sincerely appreciated the<br />

opportunity to work for <strong>Apata</strong>, and with<br />

you, and I thank you for your support<br />

and friendship.<br />

Go the All Blacks!<br />

Bevan<br />

Psa Update<br />

The increase in reported symptoms has<br />

continued over the past week with 33<br />

new KPINs identified with Psa-V, bringing<br />

the total of confirmed Psa-V orchards to<br />

312. All but six are in the Te Puke region<br />

Priority Zone. Four are in the Tauranga<br />

Priority Zone, one is in Katikati, Waihi<br />

and one is in Te Teko.<br />

A new site with confirmed Psa-V has<br />

been identified in Katikati. As a result,<br />

a new Katikati priority zone has been<br />

created.<br />

The Facts<br />

• 55% of Gold and Gold-organic hectares<br />

in the Priority Zones are on orchards<br />

with Psa-V.<br />

• Most of the recent Psa-V results have<br />

been on 16A (Gold) orchards.<br />

Psa V<br />

Orchards 312<br />

% of NZ orchards 9.4%<br />

% of NZ hectares 13.7 %


<strong>Apata</strong> Grower Services activity in the<br />

last fortnight:<br />

• Attended road meetings – Te Puna,<br />

Omanawa, Waihi, Plummers Point,<br />

Pyes Pa.<br />

• Attending weekly Industry technical<br />

forum.<br />

• Following strict protocols for Avocado<br />

harvest.<br />

• Delivered <strong>Apata</strong> crop protection<br />

programme including Psa focus at<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> field day.<br />

It is vital that ALL growers complete<br />

monitoring regularly on their orchards<br />

and call <strong>Apata</strong> Grower Services if any<br />

sign of Psa is observed. Post harvest<br />

operators have been tasked by KVH<br />

to confirm and record monitoring on<br />

all orchards. To have <strong>Apata</strong> assist this<br />

activity being undertaken on your<br />

orchard at a cost please contact Wade<br />

Hunkin on 027 – 481 9905 or <strong>Apata</strong> 07-<br />

552 0911.<br />

Staff Profile<br />

Neale Cameron<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> Grower Services<br />

Manager<br />

Neale Cameron is <strong>Apata</strong>’s Grower<br />

Services manager for Te Puke east and<br />

resident bee expert. He has a long<br />

history of bee keeping and pollination<br />

expertise ranging from being self<br />

employed in the bee keeping industry<br />

to Quality Manager for KPA, and he was<br />

head of Bee Safe Agrichemical Group.<br />

Neale has been with <strong>Apata</strong> for two years<br />

and has owned and managed a kiwifruit<br />

orchard.<br />

Neale works in an advisory role and is<br />

the point of contact for advice on crop<br />

management, financial information, Psa<br />

and everything to do with the world of<br />

bees such as pollination and bee hive<br />

management. “I really enjoy contact<br />

with growers. I feel like I am trying to do<br />

the very best by my friends – they are<br />

more than growers to me – I have come<br />

to know some growers very well,” says<br />

Neale.<br />

In October 2010, Zespri invited Neale<br />

to join a tour to France to mitigate<br />

a problem between beekeepers<br />

and kiwifruit growers. “It is a highly<br />

emotional time for beekeepers and<br />

growers and I had to remove my<br />

emotions from the situation, so I could<br />

give clear, helpful, advice,” says Neale.<br />

In a similar situation, Neale became<br />

the “link” between two groups in Chile.<br />

He was sponsored by the Chilean<br />

Government, Trade and Enterprise,<br />

and the Chilean beekeeping industry<br />

to spend time advising on issues there.<br />

He successfully helped resolve conflict<br />

between the beekeepers and growers.<br />

It’s not surprising then, that with<br />

Neale’s beekeeping and pollination<br />

expertise he was invited to be an<br />

advisor for KVH (Kiwifruit vine Health)<br />

in the industry fight to protect our<br />

vines from Psa.<br />

“It has been a challenging but<br />

rewarding experience. With KeySprepto<br />

recently released here in the Bay of<br />

Plenty, I’ve had to liaise between<br />

Zespri and beekeepers. Within two<br />

weeks of the issue arising, we formed<br />

a committee that had representatives<br />

from the kiwifruit, avocado and<br />

beekeeping industries. We worked<br />

quickly but effectively to form protocols<br />

that would provide confidence to<br />

everyone concerned.”<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> is very supportive of this<br />

industry approach and keen to play its<br />

part in using whatever resources are<br />

needed to reduce the incidence of Psa.<br />

Neale is working approximately two to<br />

three days a week on KVH projects and<br />

you may see him at meetings, in print,<br />

or in the paper in this role. For more<br />

information on Neale you can visit a<br />

recently posted profile of him on the<br />

KVH website.<br />

In his spare time, Neale likes to play<br />

casual tennis and badminton and has<br />

recently returned to Ceroc dancing,<br />

where he was dancing at “fusion” level<br />

(advanced). He also has two children,<br />

Rachel age 17, and Nicole age 9.<br />

Neale Cameron


Grower Profile<br />

Dene Gilbert<br />

Pyes Pa<br />

Organic Kiwifruit<br />

Kiwifruit orcharding began for Dene<br />

and Yvonne Gilbert in 1978. They<br />

worked as school teachers in Taupo<br />

when they became part of a family<br />

group who began developing a property<br />

in Joyce Road, Pyes, Pa, Tauranga the<br />

following year.<br />

The land had previously been a<br />

dairy farm so hedges and fences<br />

were removed; shelter belts and<br />

subsequently, kiwifruit plants were<br />

planted.<br />

Dene explains how when he started<br />

this first orchard, it was during a time<br />

when no one was trained on the “how<br />

to” of planting and growing vines, or<br />

orchard management, let alone how<br />

to harvest and market fruit. There<br />

were few trained horticulturalists so<br />

we learned through trial and error,<br />

good luck and many visits through<br />

other orchard’s hedge rows. Industry<br />

information was freely shared.<br />

“The kiwifruit industry has enjoyed<br />

years of success in part due to sheer<br />

determination and an assortment of<br />

work experience; it began with such a<br />

diverse range of people, with varying<br />

backgrounds that make up the mix of<br />

talented people today.”<br />

In 1982 Dene and Yvonne partnered<br />

with Graham and Raewyne Cathie and<br />

together they established the Joyce<br />

Road packhouse in Pyes Pa: “We built<br />

the packhouse and coolstore; it was<br />

considered a medium sized operation<br />

then.”<br />

During the mid 1980s, Joyce Road was<br />

packing for Peackock and Cameron,<br />

who developed a lot of the syndicate<br />

commercial orchards in the area. They<br />

were looking for a partner to build a<br />

coolstore and packhouse with. “We<br />

developed a partnernship , which<br />

resulted in joint venture. It was<br />

definitely the right time to be in the<br />

kiwifruit industry as it was expanding<br />

rapidly and there was a real need for<br />

post harvest devleopment,” he says.<br />

Then, in the late 1980s, Peacock<br />

and Cameron sold their interests in<br />

Centrepac to Harvestpac.<br />

“Subsequently, Harvestpac took our 50<br />

percent share in Centrepac but we continued<br />

to run Joyce Road for a number of<br />

years. Later, we closed Joyce Road and<br />

then became shareholders in <strong>Apata</strong> and<br />

our crop was packed at Centrepac.”<br />

He says, “By 1966 organic certification<br />

had been gained on our orchards.<br />

Organics suited the area really well<br />

– here at Pyes Pa. There are lifestyle<br />

blocks all around and it was a good<br />

business decision to convert. Organic<br />

orcharding removes many of the issues<br />

in intensively populated rural areas such<br />

as Hicane.”<br />

Other highlights for Dene as a grower<br />

include seeing the kiwifruit industry<br />

flourish, where now it is a global success.<br />

“We’ve watched the industry grow<br />

and grow to where it’s at now – a large<br />

scale operation. I’ve really enjoyed seeing<br />

New Varieties develop and I think<br />

the overall aims and objectives of the<br />

industry that were set out early on have<br />

worked.”<br />

Dene has also really enjoyed meeting<br />

and being involved with interesting<br />

people that other vocations may not<br />

necessarily lead to. “In a period of a few<br />

days you can interact with everyone<br />

from scientists to marketers, to other<br />

growers, and staff. I’ve had a lot to do<br />

with horticultural research where I’ve<br />

been in direct contact with scientists<br />

– it’s not your average job. There aren’t<br />

many industries where you can interact<br />

with so many sorts of people.”<br />

“The industry has been through difficult<br />

times in the past, particularly during the<br />

early 1990s when there was a major<br />

collapse with supply exceeding demand;<br />

one-third of plantings were pulled out<br />

around the country – many of them<br />

were in marginal areas so the industry<br />

consolidated in to major growing areas.<br />

For a time, land became worth more<br />

without kiwifruit on it. Despite this, we<br />

had a strong belief in the kiwifruit industry<br />

and took the opportunity to expand<br />

our growing base. We now farm 41<br />

canopy hectares, 8 of them are Gold.”<br />

More recently, Dene was approached<br />

to be part of the Tauranga Regional Committee<br />

– a grass roots group of growers<br />

and packhouse representatives – to help<br />

spread the message about Psa. Regional<br />

committees were established to help<br />

share KVH information about Psa and<br />

other relevant information.<br />

“We think sharing knowledge about<br />

Psa is extremely important. As growers<br />

we are committed to doing everything<br />

we can to prevent the disease reaching<br />

more orchards. Besides meetings, we<br />

keep in regular contact.


Grower Profile cont’d.<br />

For example, we email each other new<br />

information the minute we can forward<br />

it on. So, if one of us hears Psa has been<br />

located on a new orchard, we contact<br />

each other as soon as possible,” says<br />

Dene.<br />

He says there is a limited “toolbox”<br />

available for growers. “Growers need<br />

to deal with aspects of Psa that they<br />

can control. Sadly, some growers have<br />

not acknowledged the importance of<br />

implementing preventative protocols<br />

on their orchards. We may not be able<br />

to stop Psa but I think we have to do<br />

everything we possibly can to try and<br />

slow it down, until we find a cure, or<br />

learn to live with it.”<br />

It has been a tough time for all growers<br />

lately. “A year ago the industry outlook<br />

was pretty rosy. Now, we’ve experienced<br />

a huge hiccup and it’s become more<br />

about survival.“<br />

Looking ahead, Dene envisages a new<br />

resistant variety is the logical solution.<br />

He says, hopefully this will have a Zespri<br />

registered PVR associated with it.<br />

But for now, he hopes and plans for<br />

the best. An orchard manager has been<br />

hired who deals specifically with Psa and<br />

Dene’s main aim is quite simple: “I just<br />

want to be able to pick next year’s crop.”<br />

When Dene is not on the orchard he<br />

and his wife Yvonne, enjoy boating and<br />

travel. They have three grown children:<br />

Tamsin works in the BNZ head office<br />

in Wellington, and his other daughter<br />

Emily is a lawyer in Auckland; and the<br />

son that he sees least of, is Hamish, who<br />

is studying towards an MBA in far away<br />

Germany.<br />

On the All Blacks, while a fairly patriotic<br />

man, he says: “They have momentum<br />

at the moment, but they play with an<br />

oval ball. At the end of the day, sometimes<br />

it’s the luck of the bounce.”<br />

Joyce Road Packhouse


WHY IS MONITORING MY ORCHARD<br />

IMPORTANT?<br />

• Rapid response to Psa infection<br />

reduces the risk of spread and<br />

potential vine dieback.<br />

• Orchardists are strongly encour<br />

aged to monitor regularly and<br />

report their findings by email to<br />

the ZESPRI Grower Contact<br />

Centre.<br />

• Leaf spotting can be caused by<br />

other organisms. Lab testing is<br />

required to positively identify<br />

Psa.<br />

• Identifying changes in the level or<br />

degree of symptoms is important.<br />

WHO SHOULD DO IT?<br />

Orchardists are responsible for<br />

ensuring their orchard is monitored<br />

for Psa. APATA can help you with how<br />

to monitor, what to monitor for, and<br />

may also be able to provide resources<br />

to monitor your orchard similar to Pest<br />

monitoring Services provided in summer.<br />

(dependent on location and frequency<br />

required.) This would be a user pays<br />

service.<br />

HOW OFTEN SHOULD I MONITOR?<br />

• Monitoring frequency and<br />

intensity are dependent on<br />

orchard Psa status, location,<br />

variety and time of the year.<br />

• Orchardists should monitor<br />

fortnightly if outside of PZ, or<br />

weekly if within PZ.<br />

• Monitor an orchard by walking<br />

every third row scanning<br />

the canopy for any signs of Psa<br />

symptoms.<br />

• Walk a different set of rows for<br />

each monitoring round (over the<br />

course of 4-6 weeks all rows in<br />

the orchard should be checked<br />

for Psa symptoms.<br />

• Orchardists should remain alert<br />

for signs of Psa at any time<br />

especially during or after cooler,<br />

wetter weather and any<br />

significant climatic events that<br />

give rise to plant injury e.g. wind<br />

storm or hail event.<br />

know your enemy!<br />

WHAT ELSE SHOULD I LOOK FOR?<br />

• Focus on areas of stress in the<br />

orchard e.g. frost pockets, wet<br />

areas, wind damaged areas or areas<br />

that have previously recorded leaf<br />

spot.<br />

• Look for red and clear exudates.<br />

• In some cases it may appear as a<br />

dark colour orange staining (rust)<br />

from where weeping was occurring<br />

and has since dried.<br />

• Cankers may also be beginning to<br />

form in correlation with exudates.<br />

Look for cane dieback where canes<br />

appear dry and dead even though<br />

they are still attached to the parent<br />

vine.<br />

• Mark vines with symptoms with a<br />

coloured tape. Date the tapes and<br />

record the symptoms.<br />

- Establish the level of symptoms in<br />

the immediate vicinity by<br />

monitoring the rest of the block,<br />

walking every row.<br />

- Take a close up digital photo of the<br />

symptoms (or representative<br />

photos if there are a number of<br />

similar symptoms.)<br />

• If any symptoms are seen, confirm<br />

that the symptoms are typical of Psa<br />

by referencing the KVH Winter<br />

symptons Pictorial on the KVH<br />

website<br />

REPORTING OF SYMPTOMS<br />

• Enter monitoring details on the<br />

Symptom Monitoring Sheet (available<br />

from www.kvh.org.nz)<br />

• Ensure the correct contact details<br />

are entered on the monitoring<br />

sheet. (i.e. the person who is going to<br />

accompany the sampler.)<br />

• Email this sheet, along with any<br />

photos taken, to contactcanopy@<br />

zespri.com. It is important to<br />

report both when symptoms have<br />

been observed, and when monitoring<br />

has identified no symptoms.<br />

• Staff will review the photos and<br />

decide if a laboratory test is required.<br />

• You will be advised if a sample is<br />

required from your orchard - or if the<br />

photos do not appear to be Psa.<br />

SAMPLING<br />

• If a sample is required KVH will<br />

arrange for an independent sampler<br />

to visit your property and collect this<br />

sample and you should be advised of<br />

the results of the test within five<br />

days.


Organic Category Report<br />

Andrew Wood<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> Pyes Pa<br />

Organics Manager<br />

Full repack teams are employed at<br />

the Pyes Pa site as we work to meet<br />

current shipping orders. The Joyce Road<br />

coolstores are empty and all staff are<br />

now located at Pyes Pa.<br />

Our Organic Gold inventory has all<br />

been shipped to market, however,<br />

repacking continues at the Pyes Pa<br />

site with 89% of the Organic Green<br />

inventory loaded or on order as at<br />

Week 37. Storage defects are becoming<br />

increasingly evident as time progresses,<br />

but we are moving product quickly<br />

to meet orders as required. We have<br />

current shipping orders for Japan and<br />

ROW, and North American orders are<br />

now complete. Product for China is not<br />

currently on order, which is concerning<br />

at this time. Fruit loss figures to date<br />

are Organic Gold at 1.76% and Organic<br />

Green at 3.21%.<br />

Organics Category: KVH Website<br />

I am pleased to announce the Kiwifruit<br />

Vine Website now has an informative<br />

organic category. You can access it via<br />

www.kvh.org.nz and select “drop-down<br />

box 3”.<br />

On Orchard observations<br />

Technical Talk<br />

Wade Hunkin<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> Technical Advisor<br />

hort16A budbreak has been a little<br />

later than normal and Hayward looks<br />

like being later as well. Neither timing<br />

was unexpected given the warm winter.<br />

However, probably against expectations,<br />

a high proportion of buds have produced<br />

shoots and flower numbers are looking<br />

solid, so overall flower numbers should<br />

not be a problem for most. It will be<br />

interesting to see if Hayward follows the<br />

trend.<br />

PSA Monitoring<br />

The spread of Psa has maintained<br />

its momentum with 33 orchards added<br />

to the list last week alone. While the<br />

numbers appear high it is difficult to get<br />

a good handle on just how significant<br />

the level of infection within the orchard<br />

actually is and what the eventual impact<br />

will be. All were in existing Priority Zones<br />

but there are potential PSA-v finds in<br />

other areas as the recent find in Waihi,<br />

and now Katikati, demonstrates nowhere<br />

is really immune.<br />

There is mounting evidence to<br />

suggest that the situation that has<br />

developed in Te Puke through spring is a<br />

consequence of a false sense of security<br />

in early summer last year. For many<br />

growers outside the immediate intrusion<br />

zone, the threat appeared a long way<br />

away. Coupled with not unreasonable<br />

fears around copper use, resulted in a<br />

lack of real preventative action early<br />

enough. The ‘good news’ out of that is<br />

there is opportunity to protect orchards<br />

that are not already infected.<br />

In the current circumstances,<br />

monitoring is a key component of<br />

our programmes aimed at managing<br />

Psa. At this stage, it appears growers<br />

are managing the task of monitoring<br />

their vines themselves. But, as time<br />

goes on, and the orchard makes other<br />

demands on time and it is important<br />

an appropriate level of monitoring is<br />

maintained.<br />

Psa symptoms will change over the<br />

next few weeks<br />

Until now, we have focused on<br />

searching for exudates and red staining.<br />

That will still be there, but more difficult<br />

spot among the leaves to also look for,<br />

are canes that have not fired properly of<br />

wilted shoots on canes that are properly<br />

connected.<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> Can Help<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> is able to assist growers with<br />

monitoring. We now have a small,<br />

easily expanded group, who can check<br />

your orchard for symptoms on a regular<br />

basis. Charges are on a similar basis to<br />

Kiwigreen monitoring – a per person<br />

hourly rate plus mileage. Contact Wade<br />

or your Grower Services Representative<br />

to discuss.<br />

Crop Protection<br />

Zespri have updated the Crop<br />

Protection programme and sent growers<br />

the wall chart summary. The challenge<br />

now, is in integrating the Psa protective<br />

programme with the insecticides and<br />

fungicides we have traditionally used.<br />

When applying copper sprays<br />

over the period up to flowering,<br />

do not exceed the label rates<br />

for chemical concentrations<br />

and match the water rate with<br />

the amount of canopy that has<br />

developed.<br />

We have heard of examples<br />

where rates have been too high<br />

and some damage, albeit minor,<br />

has occurred.<br />

If in doubt<br />

check the documentation<br />

and your maths!


Technical Talk cont’d.<br />

Organic growers need to note that<br />

Serenade Max has been added to the list<br />

of protective sprays that qualify for the<br />

KVH spray subsidy and only two sprays<br />

are necessary before the subsidy can be<br />

claimed.<br />

Product guidelines for summer have<br />

not yet been finalised, but while there<br />

may be some additional products<br />

becoming available, it is most likely<br />

copper products will remain a significant<br />

option.<br />

Coverage<br />

This is the real challenge for the<br />

summer. At present the majority of<br />

products in the programme are not<br />

systemic, so complete coverage of vine is<br />

imperative.<br />

There are two components of coverage<br />

sprayer setup and canopy configuration.<br />

A recent addition to the KVH website is a<br />

“How to spray guide”. The guide is quite<br />

comprehensive with advice on sprayer<br />

setup and interpretation of chemical<br />

labels.<br />

Until close to flowering time, it should<br />

be a straight forward task to achieve<br />

good coverage, but once the gaps<br />

begin to close it will become more<br />

difficult. Now is the best time to get<br />

that spacing right; even in Gold there is<br />

merit in thinning out any crowded areas<br />

especially given a good floral budbreak.<br />

Look out for the KVH spring spray<br />

kit in the mail. As well as a hard copy<br />

of the guide, it contains a pack of<br />

water sensitive paper to assist you in<br />

assessment of the spray coverage being<br />

achieved in your orchard. Don’t put it<br />

away in the draw – use it. Especially later<br />

in the year when the canopy is full of<br />

water, sensitive paper is the best way<br />

to check how you or your applicator is<br />

going.<br />

Pollination 2011: Things to Remember<br />

Pre-Pollination<br />

• Make sure contracts are in place and stakeholders are aware of<br />

their responsibilities including beehive standards. A good place<br />

to start is the Industry standard which is, 7 frames, 60% Brood at<br />

all stages, 12 frames bees, a laying queen, room for colony<br />

expansion and free of disease.<br />

• Orchard is mown to aid bee orientation on to kiwifruit flowers.<br />

• Prepare a warm and sheltered position for the beehives,<br />

especially given the changeable weather of recent times. This<br />

could include a flagging of position to help bees orientate back<br />

to their hives (a drum or sheet of corrugated iron etc).<br />

• Place mats or platforms on the ground to reduce the risk of<br />

beehives picking up organic matter on bases.<br />

• Reduce orchard movements by consolidating beehive<br />

placements.<br />

• Ensure that beekeepers are aware of the hygiene protocols<br />

and have systems in place; this includes sugar feeding.<br />

During Pollination<br />

• Make sure hives are not introduced too early. Look for at least<br />

10 percent of the female flowers to open before introduction.<br />

And, remember that you are better to be a fraction late than early<br />

because if bees get orientated onto flowers outside the<br />

orchard, you won’t get them back. This will also help reduce<br />

bee foraging area.<br />

• Ensure that sugar feeding is taking place. The recommendations<br />

are two litres every two days at a 60 percent solution. This<br />

increases pollen collection by five or six times.<br />

• Put out a water supply with a piece of sacking in a container of<br />

water.<br />

• <strong>Apata</strong> has Beehive auditing available, so please make sure that<br />

permission to audit is obtained from your beekeeper. To<br />

minimise people movement around the orchard, it is suggested<br />

that auditing be carried out in the event of concerns around<br />

beehive quality.


New Varieties<br />

Damian Young<br />

Kiwifruit GS Manager<br />

From what we are seeing in the new varieties they are following the same pattern as Hort 16a and Hayward<br />

with bud break being behind by 10 to 14 days.<br />

As many of you are experiencing bud break on your New Varieties for the first time it has occurred to me to share what we have<br />

seen on the pre commercial trial sites and what ZESPRI have observed on the clonal blks.<br />

Some Observation of 2011<br />

G9 later than average start to bud break. We are seeing the start of a very good bud break but too early to look at the flower<br />

numbers.<br />

G3 Bud break just starting now on the Hicane blocks it has the promise of a good bud break but history tells us that the bud<br />

break is protracted and has the ability to last more than 3 weeks. G14 Good bud break and from comments I have heard the<br />

flowers are there to have a good start to the growing season.<br />

G3 Start of Bud-break<br />

Early timing may imply increased frost risk if cultivar is suseptible to<br />

cold temperature damage<br />

GOLD3<br />

Site 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 Av<br />

KK 15 Sep 18 Sep 16 Sep<br />

tP 1 Sep 3 Sep 13 Sep 5 Sep<br />

MK 5 Sep 8 Sep 15 Sep 9 Sep<br />

nn 22 Sep 22 Sep<br />

Av 3 Sep 10 Sep 14 Sep 10 Sep<br />

G3 Start of Bud-break<br />

Early timing may imply increased frost risk if cultivar is<br />

suseptible to cold temperature damage<br />

GOLD3<br />

Site 2008/09 2009/10 Av<br />

KK 3 Oct 29 Aug 15 Sep<br />

tP 27 Aug 26 Aug 27 Aug<br />

MK 5 Sep 24 Aug 30 Aug<br />

nn 8 Sep 8 Sep<br />

Av 11 Sep 30 Aug 4 Sep<br />

SEASON PERFORMANCE<br />

Variety Average TZG Average<br />

Fruit Count<br />

Average<br />

Trays per<br />

hectare<br />

2010 2011 2011 2011<br />

Hort16A 0.63 0.41 32.4 12,300<br />

Hayward 0.63 0.45 33.4 8,700<br />

Gold3 0.54 0.35 28.4 13,700<br />

Gold9 0.84 0.62 31.1 9,580<br />

G3 Start of Flowering<br />

Average date flowering started on canes<br />

GOLD3<br />

Site 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 Av<br />

KK 31 Oct 23 Oct 30 Oct 28 Nov<br />

tP 24 Oct 30 Oct 02 Nov 29 Oct<br />

MK 21 Oct 29 Oct 30 Oct 26 Oct<br />

nn 9 Nov 10 Nov 9 Nov<br />

Av 25 Oct 30 Oct 30 Oct 29 Oct<br />

G3 Start of Flowering<br />

Average date flowering started on canes<br />

GOLD9<br />

Site 2008/09 2009/10 Av<br />

KK 20 Oct 14 Oct 17 Oct<br />

tP 18 Oct 19 Oct 19 Oct<br />

MK 20 Oct 16 Oct 18 Oct<br />

nn 30 Oct 4 Nov 1 Nov<br />

Av 22 Oct 21 Oct 21 Oct


Wondering who does what? The Grower Forum meets eight times<br />

a year and all growers are welcome to<br />

What is NZKGI?<br />

NZKGI was established as part of the<br />

industry restructure in 1993 to represent<br />

kiwifruit growers and give growers<br />

their own voice in industry and Government<br />

decision making. NZKGI was<br />

formed following the downturn in the<br />

kiwifruit industry in the early 1990’s to<br />

give growers their own organisation to<br />

develop a secure and stable kiwifruit industry.<br />

NZKGI is committed to retaining<br />

the SPE (single point of market entry) to<br />

the benefit of all growers.<br />

The NZKGI Grower Forum consists of<br />

25 Regional and District Representatives<br />

and 12 Industry Group Representatives.<br />

Forum members are elected every three<br />

years by all kiwifruit growers via a postal<br />

ballot.<br />

NZ Kiwifruit Growers Inc belongs to<br />

growers. It is growers looking out for<br />

the interests of growers and is independent<br />

of Zespri and suppliers/post<br />

harvest companies<br />

NZKGI mission (our purpose or why<br />

we exist) “to represent, protect and<br />

enhance the commercial and political<br />

interests of New Zealand kiwifruit growers”.<br />

Our vision is to develop “A strong<br />

grower organisation that demonstrates<br />

industry leadership in which growers<br />

and other industry participants actively<br />

participate”<br />

Key focus area for NZKGI are:<br />

• Membership<br />

• Advocacy<br />

• Communication<br />

• Credible Voice<br />

• Retention of the Single Point of<br />

Entry.<br />

The vision and mission are underpinned<br />

by a set of values governing the operation<br />

of NZKGI and its conduct or<br />

relationships with ZESPRI, Suppliers,<br />

Government, Employees and other<br />

stakeholders.<br />

These are:<br />

• Selflessness<br />

• Ethics<br />

• Objectivity<br />

• Professionalism<br />

• Analysis<br />

• Leadership<br />

attend. The Forum gets briefings from<br />

ZESPRI and Suppliers and debates issues<br />

affecting the Industry.<br />

NZKGI are also involved with the<br />

Green, Gold and Organic Development<br />

Groups where growers have strong input<br />

in discussing issues and developing<br />

new ideas and initiatives to take each<br />

category forward.<br />

These meetings are a central hub for<br />

the debate and formation of a “NZKGI/<br />

Grower View”. These views are then<br />

tabled at the meetings of the Industry<br />

Advisory Council (IAC), the Supply Chain<br />

Committee (SCC) and the Industry Supply<br />

Group (ISG). NZKGI represents growers<br />

at these meetings.<br />

Current funding is by way of authorisation<br />

through the Annual Supply Contract<br />

(between Zespri & suppliers/post<br />

harvest companies). The funds are paid<br />

direct from ZGL to NZKGI.<br />

NZKGI current proposal being voted<br />

on at present (close date 5 September<br />

2011) is to move to a levy funding which<br />

will replace NZKGI’s current funding from<br />

the pools.<br />

What is HortNZ?<br />

Horticulture New Zealand (HortNZ)<br />

is an industry association representing<br />

New Zealand’s 7000 commercial fruit,<br />

vegetable, berryfruit and olive growers.<br />

The industry has a reputation for innovation,<br />

quality, early adoption of new<br />

technology and smart response to market<br />

demand. The industry has a production<br />

area of more than 100,000 hectares.<br />

Major exports include kiwifruit, apples,<br />

avocados, onions, kabocha (pumpkin<br />

squash), processed vegetables and potatoes.<br />

Citrus, berryfruit and olive oil are<br />

developing export products.<br />

HortNZ monitors changes in Government<br />

policy on behalf of our members,<br />

promotes the development of the<br />

horticulture industry, makes submissions<br />

to central and regional government,<br />

gives policy advice and aims to influence<br />

change for the benefit of growers.<br />

HortNZ publishes industry magazines<br />

“The Orchardist” and “Grower” and runs<br />

New Zealand GAP, a quality assurance<br />

programme benchmarked to GLOBAL-<br />

GAP.<br />

The range of issues HortNZ works on<br />

for growers includes resource management<br />

legislation, biosecurity protection,<br />

seasonal and skilled labour recruitment,<br />

environmental policies and industry<br />

education and training. We also provide<br />

information and support to Government<br />

agencies to gain better market access for<br />

horticulture product and remove barriers<br />

to export development.<br />

There are 22 ‘product groups’ affiliated<br />

to HortNZ. These are: pipfruit, kiwifruit,<br />

summerfruit, nashi, citrus, tamarillos,<br />

feijoas, avocados, boysenberries,<br />

strawberries, blackcurrants, blueberries,<br />

kiwiberries, olives, passionfruit, persimmons,<br />

tomatoes, fresh vegetables,<br />

potatoes, kabocha (pumpkin squash),<br />

processed vegetables and asparagus.<br />

HortNZ is funded by growers via a levy<br />

on sales, is governed by a board of eight,<br />

all of whom are growers and operates<br />

with a staff of 20 based in New Zealand’s<br />

capital, Wellington.<br />

All commercial growers of the fruit<br />

and vegetables listed below are legally<br />

required under the Commodity Levies<br />

(Vegetables and Fruit) Order 2007 to<br />

pay a levy on the sale of those fruit and<br />

vegetables grown in New Zealand:<br />

• Fruit (except berryfruit, olives<br />

and grapes)<br />

• Fresh tomatoes<br />

• Fresh vegetables<br />

• Process vegetables<br />

• Potatoes<br />

• Other vegetables (Asparagus,<br />

Kabocha, Process Tomatoes)


Inventory &<br />

Supply Update<br />

Kevin Kerr<br />

G3<br />

There is approximately 570k of gold remaining onshore for which Zespri has taken ownership of after assessments have been<br />

completed to calculate fruit loss. It is still hoped that orders will be issued for approx 350k of this, however any orders will be for<br />

late supply i.e. week 40+.<br />

Green shipments will be the next challenge and currently 1.1m of sizes 39 & 42 have been crop managed. Approximately 3<br />

million trays are scheduled for loadout post week 45, this compared to 260k in 2010. CA packing has now been completed within<br />

the industry.<br />

Market Sales Summary to Week End 36<br />

YTD 2011 YTD 2010 YTD 2009<br />

Green 44.87m 48.25m 47.85m<br />

Green Organic 2.1m 1.93m 1.77m<br />

Gold 27.8m 22.0m 21.95m<br />

The significant figure here is the 4 million extra trays still to ship over and above<br />

2010 plus the large volume of container shipping in the latter part of the season.<br />

GREEN Remaining To Ship<br />

WEEK VOLUME (t/e)<br />

39 – 40 4.42 mill<br />

41 – 43 2.37 mill<br />

44 – 47 2.60 mill<br />

48 – 52 1.05 mill<br />

TOTAL to ship 10.4 mill<br />

Submit Summary InStore<br />

million TE to Week 38<br />

2011 2010<br />

HW1CK 15.1 12.7<br />

HW2CK 0.047 0.044<br />

HW1OB 0.489 0.573<br />

GK1CK 0.570 0.012<br />

GK1OB n/a n/a<br />

Fruit loss estimates for Green were revised again last week<br />

and due to the extended shipping program the figure is now<br />

likely to go over the 6% mark. There is a lot of talk around<br />

SBD in both Gold and Green and the next 2-3 weeks market<br />

outturns for Green will give a strong indication as to whether<br />

or not SBD follows the Gold trend.<br />

There are approx 4 mill trays extra of Green in store than for<br />

same period in 2010 and with the extended time in store<br />

(week 50) fruit loss will almost definitely be higher than last<br />

year.


Progress Payments<br />

The Zespri Board has approved progress payments for the 2011/12 Season for class 1 fruit to be paid on October 14 2011. November<br />

2011 indicative progress payments for class 1 fruit were also approved. Progress payments per tray are detailed in the tables<br />

below.<br />

what’s<br />

on?<br />

KiwiTech Seminars<br />

Lifting Productivity through Improved<br />

Pollination<br />

Thursday 7 October<br />

9am Taruanga RSA (formerly Fahy’s),<br />

1237 Cameron Road, Greerton.<br />

Monday 11 October<br />

2.30pm, Forum North, Rust Avenue,<br />

Whangarei<br />

<strong>Apata</strong> Contact Details www.apata.co.nz<br />

reception@apata.co.nz<br />

Turntable Hill Road, RD2, Katikati<br />

P 07 552 0911 F 07 552 0666<br />

Pyes Pa 83 Pyes Pa Road, Tauranga<br />

07 543 1211 F 07 543 0096<br />

Northland 37 Southend Avenue,<br />

Whangarei<br />

P 09 430 8003<br />

F 09 430 8006

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