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Johnny O'Neil Late Successional Reserve Habitat Restoration and ...

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Roads <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ings- Construction of roads <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ings may affect habitat for the northern<br />

goshawk by reducing canopy closure in forested st<strong>and</strong>s. However, goshawks are associated with<br />

habitat that is intermixed with forest openings for foraging. The proposed locations of temporary<br />

spurs <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ings are distributed across the project area, <strong>and</strong> the size of openings created would<br />

not preclude use by foraging goshawks. The project design criteria would minimize disturbance<br />

to known pairs so there are no significant effects expected from these actions.<br />

OK9 GMA – This pair is located about one mile from prescribed fire unit <strong>and</strong> about 1.5 mile<br />

from a thinning unit. The proposed action does not occur within the primary or secondary zone.<br />

OK10 GMA - Two units totaling 21 acres are proposed for commercial thinning within the<br />

GMA. This site has no records of nesting goshawks. The variable thinning prescription <strong>and</strong><br />

project design features will result in habitat that will retain the suitability post-treatment. Year of<br />

action surveys will be conducted within 0.5 mile of the proposed treatments inside designated<br />

GMAs; Primary Nest <strong>and</strong> Foraging <strong>Habitat</strong> Zones will be created in the event occupancy is<br />

determined.<br />

OK11 GMA - Non-commercial thinning <strong>and</strong> underburning are proposed; this GMA has not been<br />

determined to be occupied by goshawks. Year of action surveys will be conducted within 0.5<br />

mile of the proposed treatments inside designated GMAs; Primary Nest <strong>and</strong> Foraging <strong>Habitat</strong><br />

Zones will be created in the event occupancy is determined.<br />

Hamburg <strong>and</strong> Section 36 pair sites - Year of action surveys will be conducted within 0.5 mile of<br />

the proposed treatments. Findings from additional surveys will inform location of the Primary<br />

Nest <strong>and</strong> Foraging <strong>Habitat</strong> Zones that will be established for occupied sites as described in the<br />

LRMP.<br />

Cumulative Effects<br />

The Checkerboard Hazard project proposes to remove snags, dying trees, or small trees limiting<br />

drivers’ visibility along the road system in the project area. This may affect individual habitat<br />

elements along the roadsides for the goshawk <strong>and</strong> prey species or may result in disturbance to<br />

individuals; however, existing roadsides do not provide high quality habitat. Overall, cumulative<br />

effects from the Checkerboard or other actions are not expected to be measurable.<br />

7

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