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St Pauls Papanui Cemetery - Christchurch City Libraries

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In August 1850 Duncan purchased land in the Canterbury Settlement, he and his wife<br />

emigrating on the Randolph. Duncan selected Rural Section 92, 50 acres, at Decanter<br />

Bay, Banks Peninsula, an area which could then be reached only by water.<br />

Matters went hard with him and, during some years of uncongenial work, the<br />

prospect of success was by no means promising …The young lawyer was<br />

easily persuaded by his friends that he was wasting his time in the wilds of the<br />

bush and, accordingly, about the year 1856, he returned to Lyttelton and<br />

resumed the practice of his profession.<br />

Duncan crossed the Port Hills. Sir Thomas Tancred, who was planning to visit<br />

England, leased to him 50 acres and a house. The property commenced … at a<br />

point in the North Road distant about one mile, 54 and a half chain from<br />

<strong>Christchurch</strong> Market Place [Victoria Square] … following the said road<br />

northerly twelve and a half chains and running back in a rectangular block 40<br />

chains.’<br />

In 1865 Tancred sold the property to the lessee for 2500 pounds. Duncan made the<br />

first additions to the original buildings including ‘the Lodge’ on the mound adjacent<br />

to the driveway. He named the property ‘<strong>St</strong>rowan’ after his brother-in-law’s estate<br />

near Crieff in Perthshire, Scotland. This Scottish ‘<strong>St</strong>rowan’ ‘is derived from a learned<br />

and brave ecclesiastic, <strong>St</strong>. Rowan, who lived about the middle of the seventh century.’<br />

Duncan became Provincial Council representative for Akaroa (although he did not<br />

live there) and, later, for Avon. He supported W. S. Moorhouse and his plans to have<br />

a Port Hills tunnel and Canterbury-wide railway system. Although Provincial<br />

Solicitor under ‘Railway Billy’ and a supporter of the Superintendent’s policies,<br />

Duncan ‘never really seemed to take much interest in matters’. He was, however, ‘a<br />

good battler … when soused’. He was Provincial Solicitor when he and William<br />

Thomson were discovered supposedly admiring the beauty of the Waimakariri at<br />

sunset but, in reality, viewing the infamous prize fight.<br />

James Edward FitzGerald took a dim view of Duncan’s political views. When, in<br />

1868, there was a public breakfast for the visitors, Lord Lyttelton and Henry Selfe<br />

Selfe, FitzGerald said of Duncan: “Before me I have my dearest friend and one of my<br />

strongest enemies”.<br />

Duncan had his own business but, at various times, took into partnership Joshua<br />

<strong>St</strong>range Williams (who left to became a judge in Otago); and then Messrs. Jameson,<br />

Cotterill and J. C. Martin. The firm survives as Duncan, Cotterill and Co.<br />

A ‘homely, unpretentious man of exceeding kindness and good nature’, Duncan<br />

‘frequently provided from his own pocket ‘the money to keep unfortunate clients from<br />

imprisonment for debt. On the voyage from England, he was described as ‘handsome’,<br />

of ‘free and easy speech’, possessed of brown hair, a ‘magnificent brown beard’ and<br />

excelling in agility and muscular strength. In later years Duncan had ‘slightly<br />

stooping carriage … lined features and … whitened hair’.<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Paul’s <strong>Papanui</strong> <strong>Cemetery</strong><br />

2007<br />

7

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