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Global Value Chains: Impacts and Implications - Center on ...

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Percent<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

R&D is globalizing extremely quickly…<br />

Share of R&D Budget Spent Outside<br />

of the Home Country*<br />

95 98 ‘01 ‘04 95 98 ‘01 ‘04 95 98 ‘01 ‘04<br />

Western Europe Japan North America<br />

* 209 MNEs, estimate for 2004<br />

Source: Reger (2002) as report in Hall (2011)<br />

29

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