Mine Rehabilitation Handbook - Mining and Blasting
Mine Rehabilitation Handbook - Mining and Blasting
Mine Rehabilitation Handbook - Mining and Blasting
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A. HAWAIAN “PLANTING STICK”<br />
B. ATTACHMENT FOR QUICK PLANTING OF ADVANCED<br />
PLANTS BACKHOE<br />
C. AUGER DEVICES FOR ATTACHMENT TO TRACTOR<br />
POWER TAKEOFF<br />
Figure 5.13<br />
43<br />
Transplanting<br />
• Transplanting of mature trees, shrubs, sub-shrubs <strong>and</strong> ground-covers<br />
is possible for specific sites or amenity planting.<br />
• Advantages include immediate effect <strong>and</strong> introduction of species not<br />
amenable to other means of propagation.<br />
• Disadvantage is high risk of costly failures.<br />
• Transplanting is generally best carried out in cool, wet conditions.<br />
• Where individual mature trees are required for the rehabilitation<br />
program, transplanting should be completed while suitable<br />
earthmoving <strong>and</strong> lifting equipment is on site.<br />
Aftercare<br />
• Success rate of all methods of planting will be reduced unless<br />
adequate aftercare is provided.<br />
• Staking <strong>and</strong> protection of individual trees is desirable but seldom<br />
practical on a broad scale.<br />
• Perimeter fencing will provide protection from browsing stock,<br />
vehicle <strong>and</strong> pedestrian trafficking. Temporary fences are unlikely to<br />
provide adequate protection for the required period.<br />
• Perimeter fencing which incorporates wind break materials will<br />
increase success of revegetation programs in most circumstances.<br />
• Avoid irrigating seeded areas unless irrigation can be maintained<br />
until reliable rains occur.<br />
• Irrigation of seedlings should be progressively <strong>and</strong> slowly reduced to<br />
prevent over dependence on surface roots.<br />
• Follow-up application of fertilisers, additional seeding or planting may<br />
be required.<br />
• Damage <strong>and</strong> loss by insects <strong>and</strong> vermin are common, particularly<br />
where revegetation programs provide herbage in otherwise sparse<br />
environments.<br />
• Seeding <strong>and</strong> planting should provide for some losses, as application<br />
of insecticides <strong>and</strong> vermin control programs quickly become costly.<br />
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