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Pavement Structural Analysis of the Design Recommendations for ...

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<strong>Pavement</strong> <strong>Structural</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> August 2004<br />

Report No. 15953-2/1 ARA-ERES Consultants<br />

Tensile Strain at Failure, mils/in.<br />

100<br />

10<br />

1<br />

10 100 1000 10000<br />

Total Resilient Modulus, psi<br />

Figure 12 Relationship between minimum tensile failure strains and indirect<br />

tensile resilient modulus. (12)<br />

3.5 Subsurface Drainage System<br />

A subsurface drainage system was included in <strong>the</strong> proposed design <strong>for</strong> I-96. The<br />

subsurface drainage system ensures that <strong>the</strong> non-frost susceptible sand subbase and soils<br />

will not become saturated <strong>for</strong> extended periods <strong>of</strong> time. This recommendation and design<br />

feature is based on in<strong>for</strong>mation recovered from boring logs and reported by Michigan<br />

DOT <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> supporting soils in adjacent areas along I-96.<br />

4. Mechanistic-Empirical Thickness <strong>Design</strong>-Evaluation Method<br />

Two M-E analysis procedures were used to evaluate <strong>the</strong> design resulting from <strong>the</strong><br />

AASHTO DARWin program (refer to figure 1). One is defined as <strong>the</strong> simplistic M-E<br />

procedure and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong> new M-E <strong>Pavement</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Guide. Appendix C includes<br />

<strong>the</strong> response computations <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> simplistic M-E procedure, while Appendix D provides<br />

<strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evaualtion using <strong>the</strong> new M-E <strong>Pavement</strong> <strong>Design</strong> Guide s<strong>of</strong>tware. This<br />

section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report provides a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results from <strong>the</strong> simplistic and new M-E<br />

analysis procedures.<br />

The structural deterioration <strong>of</strong> flexible pavements is associated with cracking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HMA<br />

surface, and/or development <strong>of</strong> ruts in <strong>the</strong> wheel path. The methodology used in this<br />

13

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