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Kaas. E., B. Sørensen, C. C. Tscherning, M. Veicherts Multi ...

Kaas. E., B. Sørensen, C. C. Tscherning, M. Veicherts Multi ...

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{ C } , and s is the variance - covariances<br />

of the errors.<br />

where C = ij + s ij<br />

ij<br />

The estimate of the (M) parameters are obtained by<br />

The error-estimates and error-covariances, eckl are found with:<br />

H<br />

k<br />

T −1<br />

{ COV ( L , L ) } , NxM matrix<br />

= C<br />

k<br />

i<br />

~ T −1 −1 T −1<br />

X = ( A C A + W) ( A C y)<br />

2<br />

X<br />

T −1 −1<br />

m = ( A C A + W)<br />

Appendix B. Cholesky factorisation, generalized.<br />

T<br />

{ ec } = { s<br />

} − H { cov( L , L ) } + H AM ( H A)<br />

kl<br />

kl<br />

Cholesky factorization was originally a procedure to “take the square-root” of a symmetric positive-definite<br />

matrix. However, the equation system described in Appendix A is a combination of a positive definite matrix<br />

and a negative definite one due to the minus sign in eq. (A2). The combined system is illustrated in Fig. B1:

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