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Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing - DSpace at CUSAT ...

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<strong>Dense</strong> <strong>Wavelength</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Multiplexing</strong><br />

Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers<br />

Between multiplexing and demultiplexing points in a DWDM system, as shown in Figure there<br />

is an area in which multiple wavelengths exist. It is often desirable to be able to remove or insert<br />

one or more wavelengths <strong>at</strong> some point along this span.<br />

An optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM) performs this function. R<strong>at</strong>her than combining or<br />

separ<strong>at</strong>ing all wavelengths, the OADM can remove some while passing others on. OADMs are a<br />

key part of moving toward the goal of all-optical networks.<br />

OADMs are similar in many respects to SONET ADM, except th<strong>at</strong> only optical wavelengths are<br />

added and dropped, and no conversion of the signal from optical to electrical takes place.<br />

Selectively Removing and Adding <strong>Wavelength</strong>s<br />

Fig-17 OADM<br />

There are two general types of OADMs. The first gener<strong>at</strong>ion is a fixed device th<strong>at</strong> is physically<br />

configured to drop specific predetermined wavelengths while adding others. The second<br />

gener<strong>at</strong>ion is reconfigurable and capable of dynamically selecting which wavelengths are added<br />

and dropped.<br />

<strong>Division</strong> Of Computer Engineering, SOE 25

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