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Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing - DSpace at CUSAT ...

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CONTENTS<br />

CHAPTER No. PAGE No.<br />

01. INTRODUCTION TO DWDM<br />

1.1 Fundamentals of DWDM Technology…………………………………………….…..01<br />

1.2 Development of DWDM Technology…………………………………………….…...01<br />

02. GLOBAL NETWORK HIERARCHY . 04<br />

2.1 Economic Forces………………………………………………………………….…...05<br />

2.2 The challenges of Today’s Telecommunic<strong>at</strong>ion Networks…………………….……...07<br />

2.3 Resolving capacity Crisis……………………………………………………….……. 07<br />

2.4 Capacity Expansion and Flexibility……………………………………………….…..11<br />

2.5 Capacity Expansion Potential…………………………………………………….…...12<br />

2.6 DWDM Incremental Growth…………………………………………………….……12<br />

03. COMPONENTS & OPERATION 14<br />

3.1 Components…………………………………………………………………………....14<br />

3.2 DWDM system Functions….…………………………………………………….……14<br />

3.3 Component Specific<strong>at</strong>ions……………………………………………………….…….16<br />

3.31 Optical Fiber…………………………………………………………………….….16<br />

3.32 Light Source & Detector……………………………………………………….......19<br />

3.33 Optical Amplifiers……………………………………………………….……...….21<br />

3.34 Multiplexers & Demultiplexers……………………………………….……...…… 22<br />

3.4 Enabling Technology……………………………………………………….…....…….26<br />

3.5 Transponders……………………………………………………………….………......27<br />

04. APPLICATION OF DWDM…………………………………………………….….........28<br />

05. PROS OF DWDM………………………………………………………………………..30<br />

06. CONS OF DWDM…………………………………………………………........……….31<br />

07. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………………..32<br />

08. REFERENCES…………………………………………………………….………...…...33

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