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A comparative study of paper produced from zea mays - Philippine ...

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#12<br />

Proximate analysis <strong>of</strong> pleurotus ostreatus (Abalone<br />

mushroom)<br />

John Thomas A Aquino, Salvador T Bernardo Jr, Romig J Celis, Eric Manuel N<br />

Pareja, Warren David A Sarmiento<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

This experiment was designed in order to determine the actual<br />

nutritive value <strong>of</strong> the Pleurotus ostreatus more commonly referred to as the<br />

abalone mushroom.<br />

Our experiment required four separate samples <strong>of</strong> the Abalone<br />

mushroom – one air-dried and three oven-dried samples. These samples<br />

were made to undergo specific tests and preparations for the determination<br />

<strong>of</strong> the following: To ash, to moisture, to rude fiber, % protein, % fat. The<br />

Abalone mushroom was found to cantain89.5% moisture, 2.91% protein,<br />

0.49% ash, 0.16 crude fat, 1.17% crude fiber and 5.72% carbohydrates. It is<br />

preferable to store the mushrooms in their dry form. The experiment also<br />

sought to determine in what form the Abalone mushroom could best be<br />

appreciated. Two <strong>of</strong> the suggested forms were: as a meat extender; and as<br />

bouillon cubes for soup. Unfortunately, however, due to our slow pace and<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> time, not all possible forms were explored.<br />

#13<br />

A <strong>study</strong> on the capability <strong>of</strong> Bacillus polymyxa and<br />

azespirillum lip<strong>of</strong>erum I protecting tomato plants <strong>from</strong><br />

wilt disease<br />

Anna Melissa Aspiras, Delia Bobadilla, Gladys Cherisse Completo, Annete<br />

Domingo, Ma Alexandra Pura<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

Pseudomonas solanacearum is a serious disease causing agent <strong>of</strong><br />

solanaceous plants such as tomato, pepper, tobacco, and Irish potato. The<br />

beneficial bacteria, Bacillus polymyxa and Azespirillium lip<strong>of</strong>erum, are both<br />

nitrogen fixers. These bacteria were used to demonstrate the idea that by<br />

pre-emptive colonization, the beneficial bacteria can prevent the entry <strong>of</strong><br />

harmful bacteria into some plants. Therefore, it is a mechanism <strong>of</strong> discrete<br />

preventions.<br />

In the treatment with the bacteria B polymyxa and P solanacearum,<br />

0%, 8.7%, and 40% were the casualties or the percentage <strong>of</strong> its mortality<br />

rate in the three trials. In the treatments with the bacteria A lip<strong>of</strong>erum and P<br />

solanacearum, 0%, 1.4%, and 10% were the casualties, also, in the three<br />

trials. While, in the treatment with P solanacearum alone, 6.7% 35%, and<br />

70% <strong>of</strong> the original populations died because <strong>of</strong> the wilt disease.

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